IF YOU DON’T STUDY, YOU’RE LESS LIKELY TO PASS THE EXAM

 This lesson helps you talk about cause and effect using conditional sentences, especially the first conditional. We’ll learn to give advice, express consequences, and talk about the future. The sentence "If you don’t study, you’re less likely to pass the exam" shows how actions can lead to results. This is great for everyday communication, especially about school and goals.

Examples:

• If you don’t study, you might fail.

• If I study hard, I will pass.

• You should prepare for the exam.

• He is going to revise tonight.

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📛 GRAMMAR

1. First Conditional (If + present simple, will + base verb)

   • If you don’t study, you will fail.

   • If she studies, she will pass the exam.

2. Modal Verbs (should, must, can)

   • You should study every day.

   • You mustn’t forget your books.

   • I can help you review.

3. Future with Will / Going to

   • I will study this evening.

   • He is going to take notes.

4. Comparatives and Superlatives

   • Studying is more helpful than guessing.

   • The exam is the most important test this month.

5. Adverbs of Frequency

   • I always prepare for tests.

   • She sometimes forgets to revise.

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📖 VOCABULARY

1. Study – To learn or review information.

2. Exam – A test to check what you know.

3. Pass – To succeed in a test.

4. Fail – To not pass a test.

5. Revise – To review lessons before a test.

6. Notes – Written reminders of what you learned.

7. Effort – The energy you use to do something.

8. Result – The final score or outcome.

9. Grade – A letter or number showing your result.

10. Success – When you do something well.

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💬 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• You should start studying early.

• Don’t leave everything for the last day.

• If you don’t prepare, you’ll regret it.

• Let’s make a study plan together.

• You can do it if you try!

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✅ SENTENCES

Positive:

• I study every evening.

• She is going to pass the exam.

Negative:

• He doesn’t review his notes.

• We didn’t study last night.

Questions:

• Do you study every day?

• Are you going to revise today?

Answers:

• Yes, I do. I like to be prepared.

• No, I’m tired today, but I will tomorrow.

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🗣️ CONVERSATION

Lena: Hey Tom, are you studying for the exam?

Tom: Not yet. I think I’ll start tomorrow.

Lena: You should start now. If you don’t study, you might fail!

Tom: Really? Is it that hard?

Lena: Yes, it is. I studied last week and I'm going to revise again today.

Tom: Hmm, okay. I guess I’ll study with you this evening.

Lena: Great idea! We can quiz each other.

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📘 READING

The Big Exam

Jason had a big science exam last month. He didn’t study much, and he thought the exam would be easy. But when he sat down to take the test, he didn’t understand many questions. He failed. After that, Jason decided to change. Now he studies every afternoon and takes good notes. His next exam is next week, and he is going to be ready. He says, “If I don’t prepare, I won’t succeed. But if I do, I will!”

Questions:

1. What happened to Jason in his science exam?

2. Why did he fail?

3. What is he doing now?

4. What does Jason say about preparing?

Answers:

1. He failed the exam.

2. Because he didn’t study enough.

3. He studies every afternoon.

4. He says he must prepare to succeed.