This topic focuses on describing people's professions, jobs, or daily activities. It helps students learn how to talk about what people do for work, hobbies, or daily tasks. The lesson covers action verbs, the present simple tense, vocabulary related to professions, and useful expressions for discussing activities and jobs.
Grammar Focus:
Present Simple Tense for talking about regular actions or routines.
- Structure: Subject + base verb (with -s for he/she/it).
- Example: "She works as a doctor."
- Structure: Subject + base verb (with -s for he/she/it).
Third Person Singular (He/She/It):
- Add -s to verbs in the present simple for third-person singular subjects.
- Example: "He teaches at a university."
- Add -s to verbs in the present simple for third-person singular subjects.
Questions with "What":
- Structure: "What do/does + subject + do?"
- Example: "What does she do?" / "What do they do?"
- Structure: "What do/does + subject + do?"
Action Verbs for Jobs and Activities:
- Examples: work, teach, help, manage, design, build, sell, write, fix, create.
Vocabulary:
- Doctor – a person who treats sick people.
- Teacher – someone who educates students.
- Engineer – a person who designs and builds structures.
- Artist – someone who creates art.
- Chef – a professional cook.
- Writer – a person who writes books or articles.
- Salesperson – someone who sells products.
- Manager – a person who oversees a team or department.
- Mechanic – someone who fixes machines, especially cars.
- Photographer – a person who takes photos professionally.
Useful Expressions:
- "She works as a nurse."
- "He is a mechanic and repairs cars."
- "They design websites for companies."
- "She writes for a magazine."
- "He teaches English at a high school."
- "They are doctors and work at the hospital."
- "She manages a team of designers."
- "He builds houses for a living."
- "What does your friend do?"
- "I’m not sure what they do for a living."
Sentences:
- She is a teacher and teaches math.
- He works as a chef in a restaurant.
- They are engineers and build bridges.
- She helps patients at the clinic.
- He designs computer programs.
- They sell clothes in a shop.
- She creates beautiful paintings.
- He manages a large company.
- They repair cars in a garage.
- She takes professional photos for weddings.
Questions and Answers:
Q: What does she do?
A: She’s a teacher. She teaches English.Q: What do they do?
A: They’re engineers. They design bridges.Q: Does he work as a mechanic?
A: Yes, he fixes cars in his garage.Q: Where does she work?
A: She works at a hospital as a nurse.Q: Do they work together?
A: Yes, they are both designers at the same company.Q: What does your father do?
A: He’s a photographer. He takes photos for events.Q: Does she enjoy her job?
A: Yes, she loves being a teacher.Q: What job does your friend have?
A: He’s a chef at a famous restaurant.Q: Are they both writers?
A: Yes, they write books and articles.Q: Is he a manager?
A: Yes, he manages a large team in his office.
Conversation:
Emma: Hey, what does your sister do?
Tom: She’s a doctor. She works at the local hospital.
Emma: That’s amazing! What about your brother?
Tom: He’s an engineer. He designs buildings.
Emma: Wow, they both have interesting jobs. Do they like what they do?
Tom: Yes, they love it. My sister enjoys helping people, and my brother loves working on construction projects.
Emma: Do they ever talk about their work?
Tom: All the time! My sister often shares stories about her patients, and my brother is always excited about new designs.
Reading:
"Different Jobs Around the World"
People all over the world have different jobs and professions. Some people work in offices, while others work outdoors. In every city, you can find doctors who take care of patients, teachers who educate students, and chefs who cook delicious meals in restaurants. There are also artists who create beautiful paintings and engineers who build roads and bridges.
Each job is important and helps society in different ways. For example, mechanics fix cars and help people travel safely, while photographers capture special moments in life. Every profession requires different skills, and people choose jobs based on what they enjoy and what they are good at.
No matter what someone does, their job contributes to making the world a better place. It’s always interesting to learn about what people do for work, as every profession offers a unique way to help others and improve daily life.
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