The phrases "pretty" and "petite" are commonly used to describe physical appearance, especially for women. Pretty refers to someone who is attractive in a delicate or pleasing way, and petite describes someone who is small in size, particularly in height or build. In this topic, students will learn how to use these descriptive words in sentences, how to form questions, and how to use them to describe others.
This lesson emphasizes adjectives, singular subjects, and simple sentence structures. Students will gain confidence in describing people in positive and clear ways.
GRAMMAR
Using Adjectives to Describe Appearance
Adjectives like pretty and petite are used with the verb "to be" to describe someone.
Structure:
- Subject + to be + adjective.
Examples:
- She is pretty.
- My friend is petite.
Negative Form:
- Subject + to be not + adjective.
Examples:
- She isn’t pretty; she is beautiful.
- My sister isn’t petite; she is tall.
Questions:
- To be + subject + adjective?
Examples:
- Is she pretty?
- Is your friend petite?
Comparative and Superlative Forms:
- Comparative: prettier, more petite.
- Example: She is prettier than her sister.
- Superlative: prettiest, most petite.
- Example: She is the prettiest girl in the class.
VOCABULARY
- Pretty: Attractive in a delicate way. (Example: She has a pretty smile.)
- Petite: Small and slim in build. (Example: My friend is petite and graceful.)
- Elegant: Stylish and graceful. (Example: She looks elegant in that dress.)
- Charming: Pleasant and attractive. (Example: Her charming personality wins everyone over.)
- Beautiful: Very attractive. (Example: The actress is beautiful.)
- Delicate: Fragile or easily broken. (Example: She has delicate features.)
- Slim: Thin in an attractive way. (Example: The model is slim and tall.)
- Cute: Attractive in a sweet way. (Example: The little girl is cute.)
- Graceful: Moving in a smooth and attractive way. (Example: She is graceful when she dances.)
- Stylish: Fashionable and trendy. (Example: She always looks stylish.)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- She is pretty and petite.
- Her petite frame makes her look delicate.
- Do you think she is prettier than her sister?
- She isn’t just pretty; she is stunning.
- He likes petite women.
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- She is pretty and petite.
- My friend looks very elegant and graceful.
- The actress is petite and charming.
Negative Sentences
- She isn’t petite; she is tall.
- My sister isn’t pretty, but she has a great personality.
- He doesn’t like petite women.
Questions
- Is she petite?
- Do you think she is pretty?
- Who is prettier, Anna or Lisa?
Answers
- Yes, she is petite.
- No, I think she is beautiful, not just pretty.
- I think Anna is prettier.
CONVERSATION
Emma: Have you met Lisa?
Anna: Yes, I have. She’s very pretty.
Emma: I agree. She’s also petite, isn’t she?
Anna: Yes, she is. She has such a charming smile too.
Emma: I think she’s one of the prettiest girls in our class.
READING
"Pretty and Petite: My Best Friend Mia"
Mia is my best friend, and she is pretty and petite. She has long, shiny black hair and big, brown eyes. Her petite frame makes her look even more delicate. Mia is not just physically attractive; she is also very kind and intelligent.
We often go shopping together, and Mia always finds the most stylish clothes. Her charm and grace make her stand out wherever she goes. Many people compliment her on her appearance, but Mia stays humble. She believes that inner beauty is more important than physical looks.
Mia loves to dance, and her graceful movements are admired by everyone. I am lucky to have such a wonderful and beautiful friend.
Questions and Answers
Q: What color is Mia’s hair?
A: Mia has long, shiny black hair.Q: Why does Mia stand out?
A: Her charm and grace make her stand out.Q: What is Mia’s opinion about beauty?
A: She believes that inner beauty is more important than physical looks.Q: What activity does Mia enjoy?
A: Mia enjoys dancing.Q: How does the writer feel about Mia?
A: The writer feels lucky to have Mia as a friend.
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