I THINK FAST FASHION IS BAD FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

Fast fashion is a system of making cheap clothes quickly to follow the latest trends. These clothes are often made with low quality, are not durable, and are thrown away after a short time. Many people buy new clothes often, and this creates waste, pollution, and harm to the planet.

For example:

• I think fast fashion is bad for the environment because people throw clothes away too quickly.

• She always buys cheap clothes, but they don’t last long.

This topic helps students express opinions, use modal verbs, describe frequency, and talk about environmental issues in simple English.

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📚 GRAMMAR

✅ Present Simple for Opinions and Facts

• I think fast fashion is bad for nature.

• Many people buy clothes every week.

✅ Modal Verbs: should, must, can, can’t

• We should buy fewer clothes.

• You must recycle old t-shirts.

• We can choose eco-friendly fashion.

• Factories can’t continue polluting the water.

✅ Future with "will" and "going to"

• People will change their shopping habits.

• We are going to reuse more clothes next year.

✅ Comparatives and Superlatives

• Fast fashion is cheaper but worse for the environment.

• Recycled clothes are the best choice for the planet.

✅ Adverbs of Frequency

• She usually shops online.

• He never wears the same shirt twice.

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🧾 VOCABULARY (10 Words)

Word	Definition
Fast fashion	Cheap clothes made quickly to follow trends
Environment	The natural world (air, water, land)
Pollution	Harmful materials in the air, water, or earth
Waste	Things we throw away
Recycle	To use something again instead of throwing it away
Eco-friendly	Good for nature; not harmful to the environment
Factory	A place where clothes or other products are made
Durable	Strong and lasting a long time
Consumer	A person who buys things
Harmful	Causing damage or injury

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💬 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• I believe fast fashion is a big problem.

• It’s not good for the Earth.

• We should shop more responsibly.

• Those clothes don’t last.

• Let’s recycle our old clothes.

• This brand is eco-friendly.

• Fast fashion creates waste.

• Buy less, choose well.

• We can make better choices.

• Sustainable fashion is the future.

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✏️ SENTENCES

✔️ Positive Sentences:

• I think fast fashion is bad for the environment.

• She always buys second-hand clothes.

• We are going to support sustainable brands.

❌ Negative Sentences:

• They don’t care about the planet.

• He never recycles his old clothes.

• We mustn’t ignore the problem.

❓ Questions:

• Do you buy fast fashion?

• Can we reduce pollution by shopping less?

• What will people do in the future?

• Are they making changes in the factory?

🗣️ Short Answers:

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

• Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.

• Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

• Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

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🗨️ CONVERSATION

At the school library

Marco: Hey, look at this article. It says fast fashion is really bad for the planet.

Luna: I know. I watched a video about how much water it takes to make one shirt!

Marco: Wow, really? I think we should stop buying clothes we don’t need.

Luna: Me too. I think fast fashion is bad for the environment.

Marco: What do you wear then?

Luna: I usually buy second-hand clothes or exchange clothes with friends.

Marco: That’s smart. I’m going to try that next month.

Luna: Great idea! We can also organize a clothing swap at school.

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📖 READING

The Truth About Fast Fashion

Fast fashion is popular because it is cheap and fast. Stores offer new clothes every week. People buy more and more. But what happens after?

Many clothes are only worn a few times. Then they are thrown away. Factories make clothes quickly and use a lot of water, energy, and chemicals. This causes pollution in rivers and air.

Also, workers in some countries don’t earn fair pay and work in bad conditions. Fast fashion is not only bad for the environment but also for people.

What can we do?
We should buy fewer clothes, recycle old ones, and support eco-friendly brands. Some people even make their own clothes or buy second-hand. The future of fashion must be sustainable and fair.

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Comprehension Questions:

1. Why is fast fashion popular?
   Because it is cheap and new clothes come quickly.

2. What problems does fast fashion cause?
   It creates pollution and waste and harms workers.

3. What can we do to help the environment?
   Buy less, recycle, and support eco-friendly brands.

4. What is the future of fashion?
   It must be sustainable and fair.