INTERPRET NUMBERS AND TALK ABOUT TRENDS

In today’s world, we see numbers and trends everywhere—especially when it comes to how people shop. Numbers tell us about changes: more people shop online, fewer people go to malls, prices increase, and delivery gets faster.

Learning how to interpret numbers and talk about trends helps us describe the world around us. For example:

• Online shopping increased by 40% in the last year.

• Fewer people go to physical stores now.

• More people are going to use mobile apps to shop in the future.

• Prices are getting higher every year.

We use the present simple to talk about habits, present continuous for things happening now, past simple for past trends, and future forms (will, going to) for predictions.

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🔤 GRAMMAR

1. Present Simple (for habits or facts)

• People buy more clothes online.

• Most shoppers use mobile phones.

2. Present Continuous (for things happening now)

• Stores are offering more discounts online.

• Customers are using apps to compare prices.

3. Past Simple (for past habits or data)

• In 2020, people shopped less in malls.

• Many stores closed during the pandemic.

4. Future with Will / Going to

• Shopping apps will grow in the next years.

• People are going to buy more groceries online.

5. Modals: Can / Can’t / Should / Must

• You can compare prices online.

• You should read product reviews.

• You must check return policies.

6. Comparatives & Superlatives

• Online shopping is faster than traditional shopping.

• This app is the most popular for clothes.

7. Adverbs of Frequency

• People usually shop online.

• I never buy electronics in-store.

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🧠 VOCABULARY (10 words with definition)

1. Trend – a general direction in which something is developing (Online shopping is a growing trend.)

2. Percentage – a number out of 100 (60% of people shop online.)

3. Increase – to become larger or more (Sales increased last month.)

4. Decrease – to become less (Foot traffic in malls decreased.)

5. Delivery – the action of bringing goods to someone (Fast delivery is important.)

6. Discount – a reduction in price (There is a 20% discount today.)

7. Review – feedback about a product (Check the reviews before buying.)

8. Popular – liked by many people (This website is very popular.)

9. Compare – to look at differences or similarities (You can compare prices.)

10. Mobile app – a program on your phone (Shopping apps are useful.)

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💬 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• “According to the data...”

• “There was an increase in...”

• “More and more people are...”

• “It’s becoming more common to...”

• “Sales went up/down...”

• “It’s likely that people will...”

• “Compared to last year...”

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🗣️ SENTENCES

➕ Positive

• Many people shop online every week.

• I usually buy clothes from apps.

• We are spending more money online this year.

➖ Negative

• People don’t use cash so much anymore.

• I didn’t buy anything on Black Friday.

• We aren’t going to shop in malls often.

❓ Questions

• Do you shop online often?

• Are prices going up?

• Will more people buy food online next year?

✅ Answers

• Yes, I do. I shop online every month.

• Yes, they are. Everything is more expensive.

• Yes, they will. Online grocery shopping is growing.

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🗨️ LONG CONVERSATION

Lisa: Hey Tom, did you see the new report about shopping trends?
Tom: No, what does it say?
Lisa: It says that online shopping increased by 35% last year.
Tom: Wow, that’s a big change. I think more people are shopping from home now.
Lisa: Exactly. People used to go to malls, but now they prefer shopping apps.
Tom: Makes sense. It’s easier and faster.
Lisa: Also, they say prices are going to rise next month.
Tom: Really? Then we should buy what we need now.
Lisa: Good idea! Let’s look for discounts today.
Tom: Yes! I can compare prices on different websites.

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📖 LONG READING

How We Shop in the Digital Age

In the last decade, the way people shop has changed dramatically. In 2015, most people still went to physical stores. But now, in 2025, things are different. A recent study shows that over 70% of shoppers prefer to shop online. This trend started during the COVID-19 pandemic, when people couldn’t go to stores.

Online shopping is now faster, easier, and often cheaper. People can compare prices, read reviews, and get fast delivery. Shopping apps are especially popular. More people are using mobile phones instead of computers to buy clothes, food, and electronics.

In the future, experts believe that shopping will become even more digital. Robots and AI will help with deliveries. Some stores may only exist online. The shopping experience will be more personalized. Still, some people say they miss the social part of going to the store.

Reading Questions:

1. What percentage of shoppers prefer online shopping today?
   ➤ Over 70%.

2. Why did online shopping grow quickly during the pandemic?
   ➤ Because people couldn’t go to stores.

3. What are some benefits of online shopping?
   ➤ It is faster, easier, and cheaper.

4. What technology may help shopping in the future?
   ➤ Robots and AI.

5. Do all people prefer shopping online?
   ➤ No, some people miss the social part of stores.