HE DOESN’T RIDE SAFELY, ESPECIALLY WHEN TRAFFIC IS HEAVY
This topic focuses on riding safely in traffic and using the present simple tense to describe habits and problems. It teaches how to express concerns about safety, use adverbs, and apply modals like should and must to give advice.
📌 Examples:
He doesn’t ride safely, especially when traffic is heavy.
You should wear a helmet.
They must be careful in the city.
🖊️ GRAMMAR (with examples)
✅ Present Simple (negative and positive):
He rides his bike every day.
He doesn’t use lights at night.
✅ Adverbs of Frequency & Manner:
always, often, sometimes, never
safely, dangerously, carefully
✅ Modals (should/shouldn’t, must/mustn’t, can/can’t):
You should wear a helmet.
He must follow the traffic rules.
Cyclists can ride in bike lanes.
✅ Comparatives and Superlatives:
Riding with a helmet is safer than without one.
Heavy traffic is the most dangerous time to ride.
📖 VOCABULARY (10 words with definition)
Helmet – A hard hat for safety.
Traffic – Cars, buses, and bikes on the road.
Safely – Without danger.
Dangerous – Not safe.
Road – Where vehicles move.
Ride – To travel using a bike or motorcycle.
Light – A tool that helps you see or be seen.
Lane – A part of the road for vehicles or bikes.
Rule – Something you must follow.
Reflector – A light that helps others see you.
📝 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
He doesn’t ride safely.
There is a lot of traffic today.
You should be careful.
Cyclists must follow the rules.
She always wears a helmet.
It’s dangerous to ride at night without lights.
✅ SENTENCES
Positive:
He rides his bike every day.
She always wears a helmet.
They ride safely in the morning.
We use lights on our bikes.
You can ride in bike lanes.
Negative:
He doesn’t stop at red lights.
She doesn’t ride carefully.
You shouldn’t ride without a helmet.
They mustn’t ignore traffic signs.
We can’t ride on the sidewalk.
Questions:
Does he ride safely in traffic?
Should I wear a helmet?
Can we use this lane?
Must cyclists follow traffic rules?
Why is heavy traffic dangerous?
Answers:
No, he doesn’t.
Yes, you should.
Yes, we can use the bike lane.
Yes, they must.
Because there are many cars and it’s fast.
💬 CONVERSATION
Lena: Does your brother ride his bike to school?
Sam: Yes, but he doesn’t ride safely. Especially when traffic is heavy.
Lena: Really? That sounds dangerous. Does he wear a helmet?
Sam: No, he doesn’t. He says it’s uncomfortable.
Lena: He should wear one. And maybe add lights to his bike.
Sam: You’re right. I’ll talk to him about it.
Lena: Safety is important, especially with cars everywhere.
📖 READING
"Riding Safely in the City"
Many people use bikes to travel in the city. Riding a bike is good for health and the environment. But it can be dangerous, especially during heavy traffic. Cyclists must follow the road rules. They should always wear helmets and use lights. Riding safely means watching the road, stopping at signs, and wearing bright clothes. People who ride safely avoid accidents and enjoy their trip more.
Comprehension Questions:
Why do people use bikes in the city?
→ For health and the environment.When is it dangerous to ride?
→ During heavy traffic.What should cyclists wear?
→ Helmets and bright clothes.What helps avoid accidents?
→ Riding safely.What must cyclists follow?
→ Road rules.
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