AN UMBRELLA PROTECTS YOU FROM THE SUN

 This topic focuses on the dual purpose of umbrellas: as protection from the sun and rain. It introduces vocabulary related to weather, items of protection, and practical clothing choices for sunny or rainy days. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to describe when and why they use an umbrella and other protective items, ask and answer related questions, and discuss their preferences in basic English.

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GRAMMAR

Present Simple

• Used to describe general truths and habits.
  Examples:
  • An umbrella protects you from the sun.
  • People carry umbrellas when it rains.

Modal Verbs: Can/Should

• To give advice or express ability.
  Examples:
  • You can use an umbrella on sunny days.
  • You should carry an umbrella during the rainy season.

Prepositions of Purpose

• To explain why an item is used.
  Examples:
  • An umbrella is for protecting you from the sun.
  • Sunglasses are for keeping your eyes safe.

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VOCABULARY

1. Umbrella: A portable object used for protection against the sun or rain.
   Example: I always carry an umbrella in my bag.
2. Shade: An area protected from direct sunlight.
   Example: Let’s sit in the shade of the tree.
3. Raincoat: A waterproof coat for rainy weather.
   Example: I wear a raincoat when it rains.
4. Sunlight: The light from the sun.
   Example: Sunlight is very strong in summer.
5. Protection: Something that keeps you safe.
   Example: An umbrella provides protection from the sun.
6. Fold: To bend or close something.
   Example: You can fold the umbrella when you are indoors.
7. Hot: Having a high temperature.
   Example: It’s hot today; I need my umbrella.
8. Skin: The outer layer of the body.
   Example: The sun can harm your skin.
9. Lightweight: Easy to carry because it is not heavy.
   Example: This umbrella is lightweight and portable.
10. Windy: Having a lot of wind.
    Example: It’s hard to use an umbrella on a windy day.

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• This umbrella protects you from the sun.
• You can use an umbrella to stay cool.
• Carry an umbrella; it might rain.
• This umbrella is lightweight and easy to carry.
• I forgot my umbrella, and now I’m wet!
• It’s too sunny; let’s find some shade.
• A good umbrella is useful in any season.
• You should wear sunscreen and carry an umbrella.
• Can I borrow your umbrella, please?
• The sun is very strong today.

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

1. An umbrella protects your skin from the sun.
2. Many people use umbrellas on sunny days.
3. A lightweight umbrella is easy to carry.

Negative Sentences

1. An umbrella does not work well on a windy day.
2. I don’t like carrying umbrellas because they are heavy.
3. This umbrella doesn’t fold easily.

Questions and Answers

1. Q: Do you use an umbrella on sunny days?
   A: Yes, it helps keep me cool.
2. Q: Why do people carry umbrellas?
   A: To protect themselves from the sun or rain.
3. Q: Can an umbrella protect you from the sun?
   A: Yes, it creates shade.

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CONVERSATION

Situation: On a Sunny Day

Anna: Wow, it’s so sunny today!
Tom: Yes, the sun is very strong. Do you have an umbrella?
Anna: I do! I always carry one in my bag.
Tom: That’s smart. Can I walk with you under it?
Anna: Of course! It’s big enough for two people.

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READING

Umbrellas: Not Just for Rain

Many people think of umbrellas as a tool for rainy days, but they are also very useful in sunny weather. In hot countries, people use umbrellas to create shade and protect themselves from the sun’s strong rays. This helps to keep their skin safe and prevents overheating.

Umbrellas come in different sizes and styles. Some are small and foldable, making them easy to carry in a bag. Others are large and perfect for outdoor events, like weddings or picnics. A good umbrella is lightweight, durable, and provides excellent protection.

In addition to umbrellas, wearing light clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen is important on sunny days. Together, these items keep you comfortable and safe when spending time outdoors.

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Questions

1. What are umbrellas used for in sunny weather?
   Answer: They are used to create shade and protect from the sun’s rays.
2. Why is it important to carry a lightweight umbrella?
   Answer: Because it is easy to carry in a bag.
3. What other items help on sunny days?
   Answer: Light clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
4. When are large umbrellas useful?
   Answer: At outdoor events like weddings or picnics.
5. How do umbrellas protect your skin?
   Answer: They block the sun’s rays and provide shade.