This topic focuses on using the present perfect tense to discuss life experiences, particularly living in a specific place. Students will learn how to ask and answer questions about where they have lived, describe past experiences, and talk about changes in their lives. This lesson is ideal for A1 and A2 learners to practice talking about their life history and exploring others' experiences.
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is used to talk about experiences that happened at an unspecified time in the past or actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
Affirmative:
- Subject + have/has + past participle.
- Example: "I have always lived in Lima, Peru."
- Subject + have/has + past participle.
Negative:
- Subject + have/has not + past participle.
- Example: "I have not lived in another city."
- Subject + have/has not + past participle.
Questions:
- Have/Has + subject + past participle?
- Example: "Have you always lived in Lima, Peru?"
- Have/Has + subject + past participle?
VOCABULARY
Always: At all times or continuously.
Example: "I have always enjoyed living here."Move: To change the place where you live.
Example: "Have you ever moved to a different city?"Born: To come into the world as a baby.
Example: "I was born in Lima, Peru."Hometown: The place where you were born or grew up.
Example: "Lima is my hometown."City: A large and populated urban area.
Example: "Lima is a big city."Travel: To go from one place to another.
Example: "I have traveled to Cusco, but I live in Lima."Stay: To remain in one place.
Example: "I stayed in Arequipa for a month."Visit: To go somewhere for a short time.
Example: "Have you ever visited another country?"Experience: Something that happens to you.
Example: "Living in Lima has been a great experience."Neighborhood: A small area where people live within a city.
Example: "I have lived in this neighborhood for ten years."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "I have always lived in Lima."
- "No, I haven’t. I lived in Cusco for two years."
- "I moved to Lima when I was a child."
- "Have you ever lived in another country?"
- "I was born in Lima, and I’ve never moved."
- "Living in Lima has been interesting."
- "I’ve lived here for my entire life."
- "What was it like living in another city?"
- "I’ve traveled to other places, but Lima is my home."
- "I’ve enjoyed living here because of the culture and food."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "I have always lived in Lima, Peru."
- "She has lived in Lima for her whole life."
Negative Sentences
- "I haven’t lived in another city."
- "They haven’t moved to Lima yet."
Questions
- "Have you always lived in Lima, Peru?"
- "How long have you lived in this city?"
Answers
- Positive: "Yes, I have always lived here."
- Negative: "No, I haven’t. I lived in Arequipa for three years."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends discussing where they have lived.
Carlos: Hi, Maria! Have you always lived in Lima, Peru?
Maria: Hi, Carlos! Yes, I have always lived here. What about you?
Carlos: No, I haven’t. I was born in Cusco, but I moved to Lima when I was ten.
Maria: That’s interesting! How do you like living in Lima?
Carlos: I like it a lot. There are so many things to do here. Have you ever visited another city?
Maria: Yes, I’ve visited Arequipa and Trujillo, but Lima is my favorite place.
READING
"Living in Lima, Peru"
I was born in Lima, Peru, and I have always lived here. Lima is a big and busy city with many people and lots of traffic. Even though it can be noisy, I love living here because it is full of life.
One of my favorite things about Lima is the food. Peruvian cuisine is famous around the world, and I feel lucky to enjoy it every day. Another thing I love is the weather. It is never too cold or too hot, which makes it comfortable all year round.
Although I have never lived in another city, I have visited other places in Peru, like Cusco, Arequipa, and Trujillo. Each city is unique, but Lima feels like home to me. I enjoy its culture, history, and friendly people.
I think living in Lima has given me great experiences, and I am proud to call it my hometown.
Questions and Answers
Q: Where was the writer born?
A: The writer was born in Lima, Peru.Q: Why does the writer love living in Lima?
A: The writer loves the food, weather, and vibrant atmosphere.Q: Has the writer ever lived in another city?
A: No, the writer has always lived in Lima.Q: Which other cities has the writer visited?
A: The writer has visited Cusco, Arequipa, and Trujillo.Q: What makes Lima feel like home to the writer?
A: The culture, history, and friendly people make Lima feel like home.
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