This topic introduces how to talk about romantic relationships using basic English. Students will learn to describe dating, use relevant vocabulary, and practice expressing relationships in various contexts. The lesson focuses on the present continuous tense, common phrases, and polite ways to ask or talk about someone's romantic life.
GRAMMAR
1. Present Continuous for Actions Happening Now or Current Situations
- The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening right now or situations that are current but not necessarily temporary.
Structure:
- Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)
- He is going out with Maria.
- They are dating.
Examples:
- Positive: She is seeing someone new.
- Negative: He isn’t dating anyone right now.
- Question: Is he going out with Maria?
2. Prepositions for Relationships
- With is commonly used to indicate a romantic connection.
- He is going out with Maria.
- She’s in love with John.
3. Time Expressions
- Words like now, currently, or at the moment are often used with the present continuous tense.
- They’re dating now.
- He’s currently seeing Maria.
VOCABULARY
- Dating: Spending time with someone romantically. (They are dating.)
- Going out: Another way to say dating. (He’s going out with Maria.)
- Romantic: Showing love or affection. (It’s a romantic relationship.)
- Couple: Two people in a relationship. (They’re a couple.)
- Relationship: A connection between people. (They’re in a relationship.)
- Love: A strong feeling of affection. (He’s in love with her.)
- Together: Being in each other’s company. (They like to spend time together.)
- Happy: Feeling or showing pleasure. (He’s happy with Maria.)
- Feelings: Emotions or thoughts. (He has strong feelings for her.)
- Breakup: The end of a relationship. (They had a breakup last year.)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- He’s going out with Maria.
- They’re seeing each other.
- Are they dating?
- He’s in a relationship now.
- She’s his girlfriend.
- They like spending time together.
- He’s very happy with her.
- I think they’re a great couple.
- He asked her out last week.
- They’re perfect for each other.
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- He’s going out with Maria.
- They’re a happy couple.
- She’s in love with him.
Negative Sentences
- He isn’t dating anyone right now.
- They aren’t in a serious relationship.
- She doesn’t have a boyfriend.
Questions
- Is he going out with Maria?
- Are they a couple?
- Does she like him?
Answers
- Yes, he’s going out with Maria.
- No, they’re just friends.
- Yes, she really likes him.
CONVERSATION
Anna: Hey, did you hear about Paul?
Liam: No, what’s up?
Anna: He’s going out with Maria!
Liam: Really? I didn’t know they were dating.
Anna: Yeah, they’ve been seeing each other for a few weeks now.
Liam: That’s great! They seem like a good match.
Anna: I agree. They’re both so nice and always happy together.
READING
"A New Relationship"
James and Maria met at a party last month. They started talking and realized they had many things in common. They both love movies, hiking, and Italian food. After a few days, James asked Maria if she wanted to go out for dinner.
Now, James and Maria are dating. They enjoy spending time together, whether it’s watching a movie, cooking, or going for long walks. Their friends are happy for them and think they are a great couple.
Maria says that James makes her laugh and feel special. James says that Maria is kind and fun to be around. They are both excited about getting to know each other better and seeing where their relationship goes.
Questions and Answers
Q: Where did James and Maria meet?
A: They met at a party.Q: What do James and Maria have in common?
A: They both love movies, hiking, and Italian food.Q: Who asked who out for dinner?
A: James asked Maria out for dinner.Q: What do their friends think about their relationship?
A: Their friends are happy for them and think they’re a great couple.Q: How does Maria feel about James?
A: Maria says James makes her laugh and feel special.
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