Learning about the weekend in different countries is an engaging way to talk about cultural differences and routines. This topic introduces students to the vocabulary and grammar needed to discuss weekends, share personal experiences, and compare traditions worldwide. By the end of this lesson, students will confidently explain when the weekend occurs in their country and describe typical weekend activities.
GRAMMAR
1. Days of the Week
- Use the days of the week to specify when the weekend is.
Example: "In my country, the weekend is on Saturday and Sunday." - Combine prepositions like on with days.
Example: "On Friday, I prepare for the weekend."
2. Present Simple Tense
- Talk about routines and habits related to the weekend.
Examples:- "We rest on weekends."
- "People don’t work on Fridays in some countries."
- "Do you have a weekend on Saturday?"
3. Question Structures
- What day questions: "What day is the weekend in your country?"
- Yes/No questions: "Is Sunday part of the weekend in your country?"
- Wh- questions: "Why do you like weekends?"
4. Prepositions of Time
- Use on for days: "On Saturday, I visit my family."
- Use at for specific times: "I sleep late at 10 a.m. on weekends."
VOCABULARY
- Weekend: Saturday and Sunday in many countries.
Example: "The weekend is my favorite time." - Friday: The day before the weekend in most places.
Example: "Friday night is fun." - Relax: To rest and feel calm.
Example: "People relax on the weekend." - Workweek: The days when most people work (Monday–Friday).
Example: "The workweek ends on Friday." - Rest: To take a break or not do any work.
Example: "I rest on Sunday." - Holiday: A special day when people don’t work.
Example: "Friday is a holiday in some countries." - Tradition: A cultural practice or habit.
Example: "It’s a tradition to visit family on weekends." - Friday prayer: A significant practice for many in Muslim-majority countries.
Example: "Friday prayer is an important part of the weekend." - Activity: Something you do for fun or work.
Example: "My favorite activity is hiking." - Chores: Small jobs at home, like cleaning or cooking.
Example: "I do my chores on Saturday morning."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "When is the weekend in your country?"
- "In my country, the weekend is on __."
- "Most people don’t work on __."
- "On weekends, I usually __."
- "What do you do during the weekend?"
- "The weekend is for resting."
- "Our weekend starts on __ and ends on __."
- "I love weekends because __."
- "Do you have a two-day weekend?"
- "Weekends are different in other countries."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "The weekend in my country is on Saturday and Sunday."
- "We rest and spend time with family on the weekend."
- "Many people go to the park on weekends."
Negative Sentences
- "In some countries, Sunday is not part of the weekend."
- "People don’t work on Fridays in many Muslim-majority countries."
- "I don’t wake up early on weekends."
Questions
- "When is the weekend in your country?"
- "Do you have a one-day or two-day weekend?"
- "What do you do on weekends?"
Answers
- "The weekend is on Saturday and Sunday in my country."
- "Yes, we have a two-day weekend."
- "I spend the weekend relaxing and seeing friends."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends discussing their weekends.
Tom: Hey, Maria! When is the weekend in your country?
Maria: Hi, Tom! The weekend is on Saturday and Sunday. What about your country?
Tom: It’s the same. What do you usually do on the weekend?
Maria: On Saturday, I clean the house, and on Sunday, I relax. And you?
Tom: I play soccer on Saturdays and visit my family on Sundays.
Maria: That sounds fun!
READING
"Weekends Around the World"
The weekend is different in various countries. In the United States and most Western countries, the weekend is on Saturday and Sunday. People relax, spend time with family, or enjoy hobbies.
In Muslim-majority countries, the weekend often includes Friday. Friday is an important day for prayer, so many people don’t work. For example, in Saudi Arabia, the weekend is on Friday and Saturday.
In Israel, the weekend is from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening because of the Sabbath, a religious day of rest.
Even though the weekend days vary, one thing is the same: weekends are a time to relax, enjoy, and recharge for the next week.
Questions and Answers
Q: When is the weekend in the United States?
A: The weekend is on Saturday and Sunday.Q: Why is Friday important in some countries?
A: Friday is important for prayer in Muslim-majority countries.Q: What is the weekend in Israel?
A: It is from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening.Q: What do people usually do on weekends?
A: They relax, spend time with family, or enjoy hobbies.Q: What is similar about weekends worldwide?
A: They are a time to relax and recharge.
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