Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas, between Nepal and Tibet. Many climbers have tried to reach the top, but only a few have succeeded. The first people to climb Mount Everest were Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They reached the summit on May 29, 1953. Their journey was difficult because of the extreme cold, high altitude, and dangerous terrain.
For example:
Hillary and Tenzing were the first to climb Mount Everest.
Many climbers have tried, but not everyone has reached the top.
The weather on Everest is very dangerous.
GRAMMAR
The past simple of the verb to be is was/were. We use were for plural subjects and was for singular subjects.
Structure:
✅ Affirmative:
They were the first to climb Mount Everest.
The mountain was very high and dangerous.
❌ Negative:
They were not the only ones who tried to climb the mountain.
The weather was not easy to predict.
❓ Questions:
Were they the first to reach the top? → Yes, they were.
Was Mount Everest easy to climb? → No, it wasn’t.
VOCABULARY
Climber – A person who climbs mountains.
Summit – The top of a mountain.
Altitude – The height of a place above sea level.
Journey – A long trip.
Expedition – A planned trip for exploration.
Dangerous – Not safe.
Weather – The conditions of the atmosphere (cold, hot, windy, etc.).
Equipment – Tools and items needed for a task.
Challenge – A difficult task.
Bravery – Courage in a dangerous situation.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
They reached the top of the mountain.
Climbing Everest is a great challenge.
The journey was long and difficult.
The weather was very cold and windy.
They used special equipment to climb.
SENTENCES
✅ Positive Sentences:
They were the first to climb Mount Everest.
The climbers used ropes and oxygen masks.
It was a very dangerous expedition.
❌ Negative Sentences:
They were not alone on their journey.
The climb was not easy.
The mountain was not small.
❓ Questions & Answers:
Were they the first to climb Mount Everest? → Yes, they were.
Was the climb dangerous? → Yes, it was.
Did they use special equipment? → Yes, they did.
CONVERSATION
Sarah: Do you know who climbed Mount Everest first?
Jake: Yes! Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first to reach the top.
Sarah: Wow! That must have been difficult.
Jake: Yes, it was. The weather was cold, and they needed a lot of equipment.
Sarah: Were they alone?
Jake: No, they had a team to help them, but only they reached the top first.
Long READING
"The First to Climb Everest"
In 1953, a British expedition set out to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Two men, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, reached the summit on May 29, 1953. They faced many challenges, including strong winds, freezing temperatures, and lack of oxygen.
Before them, many climbers had tried to reach the top but failed. With the help of special equipment, training, and teamwork, they finally succeeded. Their achievement was celebrated around the world. Today, many climbers still try to reach the top, but Mount Everest remains a difficult and dangerous challenge.
Questions:
Who were the first to climb Mount Everest?
Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
When did they reach the summit?
On May 29, 1953.
Why was climbing Everest difficult?
Because of the weather, altitude, and lack of oxygen.
Do people still try to climb Everest today?
Yes, many climbers try every year.
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