In this lesson, we learn how to talk about personal habits and describe someone’s routine or character traits. We use the present simple tense to say what people do regularly. This topic also helps us describe a person using adjectives and explain how often they do something.
Examples:
My mom is neat. She keeps everything in order.
My brother is messy. He never makes his bed.
We clean our house every Saturday.
GRAMMAR: Present Simple and Adverbs of Frequency
Present Simple: We use the present simple to describe habits and routines.
Examples:
She keeps her room clean.
He doesn't clean his desk.
Do you clean your room?
Adverbs of Frequency: Use these to talk about how often something happens.
Always (100%) – She always keeps her room clean.
Usually – I usually clean my room on Sunday.
Sometimes – He sometimes forgets to clean.
Never (0%) – I never leave my clothes on the floor.
VOCABULARY
Neat – clean and organized.
Messy – not clean or organized.
Room – a part of a house (like a bedroom).
Clean – not dirty.
Organize – to put things in order.
Clothes – what you wear (shirts, pants, etc.).
Bed – where you sleep.
Desk – a table you study or work at.
Tidy up – to clean and put things in order.
Habit – something you do often or regularly.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
She is very neat.
I always make my bed.
My room is clean and organized.
Do you clean your room every day?
He never tidies his space.
SENTENCES
Positive:
My mom is very neat.
She always keeps her room clean.
I clean my room every Saturday.
Negative:
He doesn’t organize his desk.
I don’t like cleaning the floor.
Questions:
Do you keep your room clean?
Does your sister clean her room?
Answers:
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
CONVERSATION
Emma: Your mom’s room looks so nice!
Liam: Yes, my mom is very neat. She always keeps it clean.
Emma: That’s great. I try to keep my room clean too, but sometimes I forget.
Liam: Me too. But my mom says it’s important to keep things tidy.
Emma: She’s right. A clean room feels better.
Liam: Do you make your bed every day?
Emma: I usually do. How about you?
Liam: I do it on school days, but not on weekends!
READING
Sophia’s mom is very neat. She always makes her bed in the morning and puts her clothes in the closet. Her desk is clean and organized. Sophia wants to be like her mom, so she started cleaning her room every weekend. Now, her room looks better, and she feels happier. Her mom is proud of her new habit.
Questions and Answers:
What does Sophia’s mom do every morning?
She makes her bed.
Where does she put her clothes?
In the closet.
When does Sophia clean her room?
Every weekend.
How does Sophia feel now?
She feels happier.
Who is proud of her?
Her mom.
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