CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS

🎯 Learning Goals

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

• Understand common classroom instructions.
• Follow simple directions from your teacher.
• Ask questions when you do not understand.
• Use polite expressions in class.
• Respond correctly to classroom commands.

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👋 Introduction

Hello, everyone!

Today we are going to learn classroom instructions.

Teachers use these instructions every day.

When you understand them, you can follow the lesson easily and participate in class.

Let's begin!

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📖 What Are Classroom Instructions?

Classroom instructions are short sentences that tell students what to do.

Most classroom instructions use the imperative.

Examples:

• Listen.
• Read.
• Write.
• Open your book.
• Sit down.

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⭐ Grammar

Imperative Sentences

We use the imperative to give instructions or commands.

Structure

Verb + complement

Examples

• Listen carefully.
• Read the text.
• Open your book.
• Close the door.
• Write your name.
• Stand up.
• Sit down.

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Negative Imperatives

To tell someone not to do something, use Don't.

Examples

• Don't talk.
• Don't run.
• Don't write yet.
• Don't open your book.
• Don't use your phone.

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Polite Requests

Teachers sometimes use please or can.

Examples

• Please listen.
• Please sit down.
• Can you repeat that?
• Can you help your partner?

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📝 Classroom Vocabulary

English	Meaning
Listen	escuchar
Read	leer
Write	escribir
Speak	hablar
Repeat	repetir
Answer	responder
Ask	preguntar
Open	abrir
Close	cerrar
Stand up	ponerse de pie
Sit down	sentarse
Raise your hand	levantar la mano
Book	libro
Notebook	cuaderno
Pencil	lápiz
Pen	lapicero
Teacher	profesor
Student	estudiante
Page	página
Picture	imagen

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💬 The Most Common Classroom Instructions

• Listen carefully.
• Look at the board.
• Look at the picture.
• Open your book.
• Close your book.
• Turn to page ten.
• Read the sentence.
• Read aloud.
• Repeat after me.
• Say the word.
• Spell the word.
• Write your name.
• Write the answer.
• Circle the correct answer.
• Underline the word.
• Complete the sentence.
• Match the pictures.
• Number the pictures.
• Check your answers.
• Ask a question.
• Answer the question.
• Raise your hand.
• Stand up.
• Sit down.
• Work by yourself.
• Work in pairs.
• Work in groups.
• Listen and repeat.
• Watch the video.
• Practice every day.

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✍ Example Sentences

• Please listen carefully.
• Open your notebook.
• Write today's date.
• Read page five.
• Look at the picture.
• Close the window.
• Stand up, please.
• Sit down, please.
• Raise your hand if you have a question.
• Repeat after me.

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❓ Questions and Answers

Can you repeat that, please?

Of course.

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What page are we on?

Page ten.

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Can I ask a question?

Yes, you can.

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Can I go to the restroom?

Yes, you can.

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Should I work alone?

Yes.

or

No, work with a partner.

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What should I do?

Read the text.

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Do we write or read?

Write first, then read.

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Is this correct?

Yes, it is.

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🎭 Conversation 1

Teacher: Good morning, class!

Students: Good morning!

Teacher: Open your books to page eight.

Student: Sorry, can you repeat that?

Teacher: Of course. Open your books to page eight.

Student: Thank you.

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🎭 Conversation 2

Teacher: Look at the picture.

Student: Okay.

Teacher: Read the sentence.

Student: Done.

Teacher: Excellent!

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🎭 Conversation 3

Teacher: Work in pairs.

Student: With Maria?

Teacher: Yes.

Student: Okay.

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📖 Reading

My English Class

Every English class begins with simple instructions.

My teacher says, "Good morning!"

Then she says, "Open your books."

We listen, read, write, and answer questions.

Sometimes we work in pairs.

Sometimes we work in groups.

If I don't understand, I ask,

"Can you repeat that, please?"

At the end of the lesson, the teacher says,

"Good job! See you tomorrow!"

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🔊 Pronunciation Tips

Listen to these words and repeat them.

Book

Notebook

Teacher

Student

Listen

Read

Write

Open

Close

Picture

Practice saying each word three times.

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✍ Practice

A. Complete

1. ______ your book.

2. ______ carefully.

3. ______ your hand.

4. ______ the sentence.

5. ______ your name.

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B. Match

1. Listen → ___

2. Read → ___

3. Write → ___

4. Sit down → ___

5. Stand up → ___

A. Read the text.

B. Take your seat.

C. Use your pencil.

D. Pay attention.

E. Get on your feet.

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C. True or False

1. "Open your book" is a classroom instruction.

2. "Stand up" is an imperative.

3. "Raise your hand" means "go home."

4. Teachers give classroom instructions.

5. Students listen to the teacher.

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D. Answer

1. What do you do first in English class?

2. What does your teacher say?

3. Can you ask a question?

4. Do you work in pairs?

5. What is your favorite classroom instruction?

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🗣 Speaking Practice

Practice with a partner.

Student A gives an instruction.

Student B does the action.

Example

A: Stand up.

B: (stands up)

A: Open your book.

B: (opens the book)

A: Read page six.

B: (reads)

Now change roles.

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⭐ Remember!

✅ Listen carefully.

✅ Raise your hand.

✅ Ask questions.

✅ Follow the teacher's instructions.

✅ Practice English every day.

Good students listen, practice, and never stop learning! 🌟