DO YOU KNOW ANY OF THESE FOODS?

 This lesson focuses on discussing various types of foods from different cultures. Students will learn how to ask and answer questions about unfamiliar foods, describe ingredients, and talk about their experiences with trying new dishes.

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Grammar: Asking and Talking About Foods

• Present Simple to state facts and preferences:

  • "I know sushi."
  • "They eat pizza in Italy."

• Present Perfect to talk about experiences:

  • "Have you ever tried tacos?"
  • "I’ve never eaten dim sum."

• Yes/No questions using "Do you know...?" and "Have you tried...?"

  • "Do you know any Mexican food?"
  • "Have you tried French cuisine?"

• WH-questions to ask for specific information:

  • "What is this food made of?"
  • "Where does this dish come from?"

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Vocabulary

1. Sushi – A Japanese dish made with rice, raw fish, and seaweed.
2. Tacos – A Mexican dish made with a folded or rolled tortilla filled with meat, beans, and vegetables.
3. Pizza – An Italian dish made with a flat, round base of dough, topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings.
4. Ceviche – A Latin American seafood dish made from fresh fish marinated in citrus juices.
5. Dim sum – A Chinese meal of small, steamed or fried dumplings and other dishes served with tea.
6. Falafel – A Middle Eastern deep-fried ball or patty made from ground chickpeas.
7. Curry – A spicy dish from South Asia, often made with meat or vegetables cooked in a sauce with spices.
8. Paella – A Spanish dish of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.
9. Pasta – Italian noodles served with various sauces.
10. Ratatouille – A French dish made of stewed vegetables, such as eggplant, zucchini, and tomatoes.

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Useful Expressions

1. "Have you ever tried sushi?"
2. "What’s your favorite dish from another country?"
3. "Do you know what falafel is?"
4. "I’ve never heard of ceviche before. What is it?"
5. "This pizza tastes amazing!"
6. "Sushi is made with rice and raw fish."
7. "Curry is often very spicy."
8. "I love tacos with guacamole."
9. "Dim sum is a popular Chinese food."
10. "What ingredients are in paella?"

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Sentences

1. I love eating sushi when I visit Japan.
2. Tacos are one of my favorite Mexican foods.
3. Pizza is a common dish in many countries.
4. Have you ever tried ceviche? It’s very fresh and delicious.
5. Dim sum is served in small portions, perfect for sharing.
6. Falafel is made from chickpeas and is very tasty.
7. Curry can be very spicy, but I enjoy it with rice.
8. Paella is a famous Spanish dish often made with seafood.
9. Pasta can be served with a variety of sauces like tomato or pesto.
10. Ratatouille is a French dish made with vegetables, perfect for vegetarians.

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Questions and Answers

1. Q: Have you ever tried sushi?
   A: Yes, I tried it last year, and I loved it! The fish was very fresh.

2. Q: Do you know what ceviche is?
   A: Yes, it’s a dish made with raw fish marinated in lime juice.

3. Q: What’s your favorite international food?
   A: I really like Italian food, especially pizza and pasta.

4. Q: Do you know any Middle Eastern foods?
   A: Yes, I’ve had falafel and hummus before. They are delicious.

5. Q: What ingredients are in tacos?
   A: Tacos are usually filled with meat, beans, lettuce, and salsa.

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Conversation

Alex: Hey, do you know what sushi is?
Bella: Yeah, it’s a Japanese dish with rice and raw fish, right?
Alex: Exactly! Have you ever tried it?
Bella: I tried it once, but I didn’t like it that much. I prefer cooked fish.
Alex: That makes sense. I really enjoy sushi, especially with soy sauce. What about you? Do you know any Mexican foods?
Bella: Of course! I love tacos. They’re so easy to make and delicious! What about falafel?
Alex: Oh, I haven’t tried that yet. Is it good?
Bella: Yes, it’s a fried ball made from chickpeas. It’s a popular dish in the Middle East.
Alex: I’ll have to try it sometime!

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Reading: Discovering International Foods

There are so many different types of food around the world, each with its own unique flavors and ingredients. Many people love exploring new cuisines and trying dishes from different countries. For example, sushi from Japan is famous for its delicate rice and raw fish. In Mexico, tacos are a popular food made with tortillas, meat, and vegetables. Italy is known for pizza and pasta, both of which have become global favorites.

Other countries also offer unique and interesting dishes. In China, dim sum is a collection of small, bite-sized foods, often steamed or fried, and served with tea. From the Middle East, falafel is a popular street food made from chickpeas, often eaten in pita bread with salad and sauce. Spain is famous for paella, a delicious dish made with rice, seafood, and saffron.

Trying food from different cultures is a fun and educational experience. It allows people to learn about new ingredients and cooking styles. Some people enjoy the spicy flavors of Indian curry, while others prefer the simple and fresh taste of ceviche from Latin America. By tasting different foods, we can appreciate the rich variety of flavors the world has to offer.