Describing someone's appearance is an essential skill in everyday communication. Saying "He's bald" is a simple way to point out a specific characteristic—someone with no hair on their head. This topic focuses on physical appearance, emphasizing vocabulary and expressions used to describe hair (or the lack of it).
Baldness is common and can be a result of genetics, age, or personal style. In English, we use adjectives and phrases like "bald," "shaved head," or "hairless" to describe someone without hair. It's also important to learn how to ask questions and talk about these characteristics respectfully.
This lesson aims to help students describe appearances using basic grammar and vocabulary. By the end, learners will confidently describe someone who is bald, form relevant questions, and engage in simple conversations about appearance.
GRAMMAR
Using Adjectives to Describe Appearance
- Adjectives describe nouns and come before the noun or after the verb "to be."
- He is bald.
- The man is completely bald.
Using "Have/Has"
- To describe hair, we often use "has." When describing baldness, we negate it.
- He doesn’t have any hair.
- She has a shaved head.
Negative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + do/does not + base verb.
- He does not have hair.
- She doesn’t have long hair.
Questions
- Structure: Does + subject + verb?
- Does he have hair?
- Is he bald?
VOCABULARY
- Bald: Having no hair on the head. (Example: He is bald.)
- Shaved head: A head where the hair has been completely shaved off. (Example: He has a shaved head.)
- Hairline: The edge where the hair starts on the forehead. (Example: His hairline is receding.)
- Scalp: The skin on the top of the head. (Example: He has a smooth scalp.)
- Wig: Artificial hair worn on the head. (Example: She wears a wig.)
- Recede: To move back or diminish. (Example: His hairline is receding.)
- Beard: Hair that grows on the chin and cheeks. (Example: He is bald but has a beard.)
- Mustache: Hair that grows above the upper lip. (Example: He has a mustache.)
- Shiny: Reflecting light, often used to describe a bald head. (Example: His bald head is shiny.)
- Bald spot: An area on the scalp with no hair. (Example: He has a bald spot on top.)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Describing Baldness:
- He is bald.
- He has a shiny, bald head.
- He has no hair on his head.
Asking About Appearance:
- Is he bald?
- Does he have hair?
Talking About Baldness Positively:
- He looks great bald!
- A shaved head suits him.
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- He is bald.
- The man has a completely shaved head.
- Baldness makes him look confident.
Negative Sentences
- He does not have any hair.
- The man isn’t bald; he has short hair.
- She doesn’t have a shaved head.
Questions
- Is he bald?
- Does he have hair?
- Why did he shave his head?
Answers
- Yes, he is bald.
- No, he doesn’t have hair.
- He shaved his head because it suits him.
CONVERSATION
Emma: Did you see Mr. Johnson today?
Liam: Yes, I did. Why?
Emma: He looks different. He’s bald now!
Liam: Really? I thought he always had hair.
Emma: No, he had short hair before, but now he’s completely bald.
Liam: It must be a new look. Does it suit him?
Emma: Honestly, yes. He looks very confident.
Liam: That’s great! Sometimes change is good.
READING
"John’s New Look"
John had always had thick, black hair. However, as he got older, he started losing his hair. At first, he was worried about going bald, but then he decided to embrace the change.
One day, John went to the barber and asked for a shaved head. The barber was surprised but followed John’s instructions. When John looked in the mirror, he was amazed at how much he liked his new look.
John’s friends and family were supportive. His wife said, “You look younger and more confident!” His coworkers complimented his bold decision, and even his children said, “Dad, you look cool!”
From that day on, John felt more comfortable with himself. He realized that being bald wasn’t a problem; it was just a part of who he was.
Questions and Answers
Q: What kind of hair did John have before?
A: John had thick, black hair.Q: Why did John decide to shave his head?
A: He was losing his hair and decided to embrace the change.Q: How did John feel about his new look?
A: He was amazed and liked his new look.Q: What did John’s wife say about his new look?
A: She said, “You look younger and more confident!”Q: How did John’s children react to his shaved head?
A: They said, “Dad, you look cool!”
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