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FEW FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

 In this lesson, students will explore how to talk about fruits and vegetables, focusing on quantity expressions like “few” and “a few” for countable nouns. They will also learn vocabulary related to common fruits and vegetables, how to express preferences, and ask or answer questions about eating habits. The grammar focus will be on quantifiers and how to differentiate between small amounts (few/a few).


Grammar: Quantifiers - "Few" vs. "A Few"

  • Few is used with countable nouns to indicate an insufficient or small quantity:

    • "There are few apples left in the fridge." (Almost none)
  • A Few is used to indicate a small but sufficient amount:

    • "There are a few bananas on the table." (Enough)
  • Affirmative Sentences:

    • "I have a few strawberries in my salad."
    • "They eat a few vegetables every day."
  • Negative Sentences:

    • "There are few carrots in the soup."
    • "We don’t have a few tomatoes for the salad."
  • Questions:

    • "Do you have a few oranges I can take?"
    • "Are there few vegetables available in the market today?"

Vocabulary

  1. Apple – A round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin.
  2. Banana – A long, curved fruit with soft flesh inside a yellow peel.
  3. Carrot – A long, orange vegetable that is crunchy when raw.
  4. Lettuce – A leafy green vegetable often used in salads.
  5. Tomato – A round, red fruit commonly used in salads and cooking.
  6. Broccoli – A green vegetable with a tree-like structure, high in nutrients.
  7. Cucumber – A long, green vegetable often eaten raw in salads.
  8. Strawberry – A small, red fruit with tiny seeds on its surface.
  9. Grapes – Small, round fruits that grow in bunches and come in different colors.
  10. Potato – A starchy root vegetable, commonly used in a variety of dishes.

Useful Expressions

  1. "I usually eat a few apples in the morning."
  2. "There are few vegetables left in the fridge."
  3. "Can I add a few strawberries to the smoothie?"
  4. "He doesn’t like to eat few fruits; he prefers more variety."
  5. "We need a few carrots for the stew."
  6. "There are a few tomatoes on the table."
  7. "She bought a few bananas from the market."
  8. "Are there a few potatoes left?"
  9. "There are few grapes, but they are fresh."
  10. "I have a few vegetables for tonight's dinner."

Sentences

  1. There are a few apples on the counter.
  2. She eats a few strawberries with her yogurt.
  3. I have few carrots left, so we need to buy more.
  4. There are few bananas in the kitchen, but they are ripe.
  5. We can add a few cucumbers to the salad.
  6. I like to eat a few grapes as a snack.
  7. They grow a few tomatoes in their garden every year.
  8. The market only has a few potatoes today.
  9. He always eats a few vegetables with his lunch.
  10. There are a few strawberries, but not enough for the pie.

Questions and Answers

  1. Q: Do you have a few apples for the pie?
    A: Yes, I have a few apples in the basket.

  2. Q: Are there few vegetables in the soup?
    A: Yes, there are only a few carrots and potatoes.

  3. Q: Can you add a few tomatoes to the salad?
    A: Sure, there are a few left on the table.

  4. Q: Do you usually eat a few fruits each day?
    A: Yes, I like to have a few bananas or strawberries in the morning.

  5. Q: Are there few grapes in the market today?
    A: Yes, there are very few grapes available this season.


Conversation

Alex: I noticed you didn’t buy many vegetables today.
Marie: Yeah, the market didn’t have much variety. There were few carrots and only a few potatoes left.
Alex: That’s too bad. Do you think we have enough for the stew?
Marie: I think so. I also got a few tomatoes and some lettuce for the salad.
Alex: Great! I have a few apples, so we can make a fruit salad too.
Marie: Sounds good! Do you think a few bananas would be nice in the fruit salad?
Alex: Absolutely. I always like adding bananas for some sweetness.


Reading: The Importance of Eating Fruits and Vegetables

Eating fruits and vegetables is important for a healthy diet. While some people may eat a lot of fruits and vegetables daily, others may only eat a few. It's important to make sure you're eating a variety of these foods to get the nutrients your body needs.

Fruits such as apples, bananas, and strawberries are rich in vitamins and fiber. They help your body stay strong and support your immune system. Vegetables like broccoli, carrots, and cucumbers are packed with essential nutrients and antioxidants, which protect your body from diseases.

However, some people struggle to eat enough fruits and vegetables. They might only have a few servings a day. To increase your intake, try adding a few more fruits to your breakfast or a few extra vegetables to your lunch or dinner. Even small changes can make a big difference.

Spices and herbs can also add flavor to fruits and vegetables, making them more enjoyable to eat. For example, adding a few basil leaves to a tomato salad or sprinkling cinnamon on apples can enhance the taste.

In summary, whether you eat a few or many, it's important to include fruits and vegetables in your daily meals. They provide important nutrients that keep your body healthy and strong. So next time you're in the kitchen, remember to add a few more fruits and vegetables to your plate!

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