This topic covers family chores and how household tasks are shared within a family. Family chores can include cleaning, cooking, shopping, and other responsibilities to keep the home running smoothly. In many families, everyone has specific chores, and sharing these tasks helps each family member contribute to a comfortable and organized home. This topic will introduce key vocabulary, expressions, and phrases to help discuss family chores.
Grammar Focus:
Modal Verbs for Obligation and Permission (must, have to, can)
Usage: Modal verbs are used to express obligation, permission, and necessity in family chores. Words like "must" and "have to" indicate obligations, while "can" is used for permissions.
- Structure:
- Must or Have to + base verb = obligation
- Example: "I must do my chores every weekend."
- Can + base verb = permission
- Example: "I can help with cooking when I have time."
- Must or Have to + base verb = obligation
- Examples in Context:
- "She has to clean her room every Saturday."
- "They must wash the dishes after dinner."
- "He can skip chores if he has a lot of homework."
Vocabulary:
- Chores - Routine tasks around the house.
- Laundry - Washing clothes and linens.
- Vacuuming - Using a vacuum cleaner to clean floors.
- Dusting - Removing dust from surfaces.
- Gardening - Taking care of plants and the yard.
- Dishes - Plates, bowls, and utensils that need washing.
- Groceries - Food and supplies bought for the home.
- Take out the trash - Remove garbage from the house.
- Make the bed - Arrange bed covers neatly.
- Set the table - Arrange dishes and utensils for a meal.
Useful Expressions:
- "I have to do my chores every day."
- "We take turns doing the dishes."
- "My job is to vacuum the living room."
- "Everyone has a role in keeping the house clean."
- "I help my mom with the laundry on weekends."
- "We share the responsibility of taking out the trash."
- "My sister and I switch chores every week."
- "Chores are a way for everyone to contribute to the household."
Sentences:
- He helps his family by doing the laundry.
- They take turns vacuuming the house each week.
- She is responsible for setting the table before dinner.
- Everyone in the family has a chore to do.
- They work together to keep their home clean and organized.
Questions and Answers:
Q: What chores do you do at home?
- A: I help with washing dishes, taking out the trash, and sometimes cooking.
Q: Who is responsible for cleaning in your family?
- A: We all share the cleaning tasks; everyone has specific chores.
Q: Do you enjoy doing any particular chores?
- A: I enjoy gardening because it’s relaxing and helps the yard look nice.
Q: How often do you do your chores?
- A: I do my chores every weekend, and some chores, like taking out the trash, are done daily.
Q: Why are chores important in a family?
- A: Chores help keep the home clean and organized, and it teaches responsibility to everyone.
Conversation:
Situation: Two friends, Sam and Lily, talk about their family chores.
Sam: Hey, Lily! Do you have to do chores at home?
Lily: Yeah, I do. I help with the dishes and vacuuming. How about you?
Sam: I’m responsible for taking out the trash and setting the table for dinner.
Lily: Do you like doing chores?
Sam: Not always, but I like helping my family. We take turns so it’s fair.
Lily: That’s nice. My sister and I switch chores every week. This week, she’s doing the dishes, and I’m cleaning the living room.
Sam: That sounds like a good way to share the work. Do you have any chores you actually enjoy?
Lily: I like doing the laundry. There’s something satisfying about folding clean clothes.
Sam: I feel the same way about cooking. I get to try new recipes!
Lily: That’s a great way to help out. It’s nice that we can contribute to our families.
Reading:
The Role of Family Chores in Building Responsibility
Family chores are essential for maintaining a clean, organized, and comfortable home. Chores are often shared among family members, and each person has specific tasks to complete. Parents may assign chores like washing dishes, vacuuming, or taking out the trash to children, teaching them responsibility from an early age. Sharing chores not only keeps the house in good shape but also builds cooperation and teamwork. Some families rotate chores weekly, allowing each member to try different tasks. This system makes chores feel fair and less repetitive. Chores can also bring families together; for example, cooking or gardening as a team creates a sense of unity and accomplishment. Ultimately, family chores help children develop life skills, preparing them for independence and responsibility in the future.
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