Asking questions about other people’s lives is a great way to build relationships and learn more about the people around you. These questions can be casual and informal when talking to friends, or more formal and polite when speaking to acquaintances or colleagues.
In this lesson, students will learn how to ask questions using simple structures, including question words like "what," "where," "when," "who," "why," and "how." They will also practice responding to these questions appropriately in both positive and negative forms.
GRAMMAR
1. Forming Questions with Question Words
- What: "What do you do?"
- Where: "Where do you live?"
- When: "When is your birthday?"
- Who: "Who is your best friend?"
- Why: "Why are you learning English?"
- How: "How are you today?"
2. Yes/No Questions
- "Do you like your job?"
- "Are you from this city?"
3. Using Auxiliary Verbs in Questions
- Present simple: "Do you study every day?"
- Past simple: "Did you travel last year?"
- Present continuous: "Are you working today?"
Examples
- Affirmative Answer:
- "Yes, I am."
- "Yes, I do."
- Negative Answer:
- "No, I’m not."
- "No, I don’t."
VOCABULARY
- Hobby: Something you enjoy doing in your free time.
Example: "What’s your favorite hobby?" - Job: The work someone does to earn money.
Example: "Do you like your job?" - Family: The people related to you by blood or marriage.
Example: "How big is your family?" - Vacation: A break from work or school to relax or travel.
Example: "Where do you go on vacation?" - Interest: Something you like to learn or talk about.
Example: "What are your interests?" - Hometown: The town or city where you were born.
Example: "Where is your hometown?" - Friend: Someone you know well and like.
Example: "Who is your best friend?" - Weekend: Saturday and Sunday, days off for most people.
Example: "What do you do on weekends?" - Music: Sounds organized in a way that is pleasing to the ear.
Example: "What kind of music do you like?" - Food: What people eat to stay alive.
Example: "What is your favorite food?"
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "What do you usually do on weekends?"
- "Where did you grow up?"
- "Do you have any siblings?"
- "What’s your favorite type of food?"
- "How long have you lived here?"
- "Why did you choose to study this subject?"
- "Who inspires you the most?"
- "When is your next vacation?"
- "Do you enjoy traveling?"
- "What kind of movies do you like?"
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "I live in a small town near the beach."
- "My favorite hobby is painting."
- "I have three siblings."
Negative Sentences
- "I don’t like spicy food."
- "I’m not working this weekend."
- "I don’t have any pets."
Questions
- "What do you do for a living?"
- "Do you have a big family?"
- "Where do you spend your weekends?"
Answers
- "I work as a teacher."
- "Yes, I have a big family."
- "I usually go hiking."
CONVERSATION
Scene: At a coffee shop.
Alice: Hi, I’m Alice. Mind if I sit here?
Bob: Sure, go ahead. I’m Bob. Nice to meet you!
Alice: Nice to meet you, too. So, Bob, what do you do?
Bob: I’m a graphic designer. What about you?
Alice: I’m a student. What do you usually do on weekends?
Bob: I like to go cycling or watch movies. What about you?
Alice: I usually spend time with friends or read books. Do you have any pets?
Bob: Yes, I have a dog. His name is Max.
READING
"Learning About Each Other"
Sarah and John met for the first time at a school event. Sarah was curious about John, so she asked him questions to learn more.
"Where are you from?" Sarah asked.
"I’m from London," John replied. "What about you?"
"I’m from Manchester," Sarah said.
Sarah continued, "What do you like to do in your free time?"
"I enjoy playing guitar and hiking," John said. "How about you?"
"I love painting and cooking," Sarah replied.
By the end of the conversation, they learned a lot about each other and planned to meet again to share their hobbies.
Questions and Answers
Q: Where is John from?
A: John is from London.Q: What does Sarah like to do in her free time?
A: Sarah loves painting and cooking.Q: What hobbies does John enjoy?
A: John enjoys playing guitar and hiking.Q: What did they plan to do after the conversation?
A: They planned to meet again to share their hobbies.
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