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DESCRIBE YOUR FAVORITE FOOD

 Describing your favorite food allows you to share your preferences and explain why you enjoy certain meals. This lesson teaches students how to talk about their favorite dishes, ingredients, and tastes using simple language. It focuses on adjectives, nouns, and expressions to describe food in detail. Students will also practice asking and answering questions about food preferences.


GRAMMAR

1. Present Simple for Preferences

  • I like/love + noun/verb-ing

    • "I like pasta."
    • "I love eating pizza."
  • I prefer + noun/verb-ing

    • "I prefer rice to bread."

2. Adjectives to Describe Food

Adjectives describe how food tastes, looks, or smells.

  • Taste: sweet, salty, sour, spicy, bitter
  • Texture: crunchy, creamy, soft, crispy, chewy
  • Appearance: fresh, colorful, golden, burnt

Examples:

  • "Pizza is cheesy and delicious."
  • "I love fresh and colorful salads."

3. Comparatives and Superlatives

  • Comparatives: Use to compare two foods.
    • "Pizza is better than burgers."
  • Superlatives: Use to talk about the best food.
    • "Ice cream is the sweetest dessert."

VOCABULARY

  1. Dish: A prepared meal.
    Example: "Pizza is my favorite dish."

  2. Flavor: The taste of food.
    Example: "Chocolate has a sweet flavor."

  3. Ingredient: Something used to make a dish.
    Example: "Tomatoes are an ingredient in pasta sauce."

  4. Spicy: Hot in taste.
    Example: "Curry is a spicy dish."

  5. Crunchy: Food that makes a noise when eaten.
    Example: "I love crunchy potato chips."

  6. Cheesy: Food with a lot of cheese.
    Example: "Lasagna is a cheesy dish."

  7. Fresh: Recently made or picked.
    Example: "Fresh fruit is healthy and tasty."

  8. Savory: Food that is salty or spicy, not sweet.
    Example: "Soup is a savory dish."

  9. Sauce: A liquid added to food for flavor.
    Example: "Pasta with tomato sauce is delicious."

  10. Dessert: A sweet dish eaten after a meal.
    Example: "Ice cream is my favorite dessert."


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  1. "My favorite food is..."
  2. "It tastes sweet and creamy."
  3. "I love eating it because it’s delicious."
  4. "The main ingredients are..."
  5. "It’s a traditional dish from my country."
  6. "I eat it on special occasions."
  7. "It’s easy to prepare and tastes great."
  8. "Do you like spicy food?"
  9. "What is your favorite dish?"
  10. "I can’t resist desserts like cake and ice cream."

SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "My favorite food is pizza."
  • "I love eating ice cream on hot days."
  • "Fresh fruit is healthy and delicious."
  • "Pasta with cheese is my comfort food."
  • "I always enjoy spicy dishes like curry."

Negative Sentences

  • "I don’t like bitter food."
  • "She doesn’t enjoy eating spicy food."
  • "We never eat junk food."
  • "He doesn’t prefer sweet desserts."
  • "I don’t like food that is too salty."

Questions

  • "What is your favorite food?"
  • "Do you like eating sushi?"
  • "Why do you enjoy pasta so much?"
  • "How often do you eat desserts?"
  • "What are the main ingredients of your favorite dish?"

Answers

  • "My favorite food is tacos because they are flavorful."
  • "Yes, I love eating sushi!"
  • "I enjoy pasta because it’s cheesy and filling."
  • "I eat desserts once a week."
  • "The main ingredients are rice, fish, and seaweed."

CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends are talking about their favorite food.

Anna: Hey, Mike! What’s your favorite food?
Mike: Hi, Anna! My favorite food is spaghetti. I love the tomato sauce and cheese. What about you?
Anna: I love sushi. It’s fresh and healthy.
Mike: That’s nice! Do you eat it often?
Anna: Not really. It’s a special treat for me. How often do you eat spaghetti?
Mike: Almost every week. It’s easy to make and so tasty.


READING

"A Special Dish"

Every country has special dishes that people love. In Italy, one of the most popular dishes is pizza. It is made with a round, flat bread topped with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients like vegetables or meat. Pizza is savory, cheesy, and crispy.

In Japan, sushi is a famous dish. It is made with rice, fish, and seaweed. Sushi is fresh, healthy, and very colorful. It is often eaten with soy sauce and wasabi, which adds a spicy flavor.

Maria’s favorite food is pizza. She says, "I love pizza because it’s delicious and easy to share with friends." Her friend, Yuki, prefers sushi. Yuki says, "Sushi is fresh and light, and I love eating it with green tea."


Questions and Answers

  1. Q: What are the main ingredients of pizza?
    A: Pizza is made with bread, tomato sauce, cheese, and other toppings.

  2. Q: What makes sushi a healthy dish?
    A: Sushi is made with fresh ingredients like fish and rice.

  3. Q: Why does Maria love pizza?
    A: She loves pizza because it’s delicious and easy to share with friends.

  4. Q: What does Yuki eat sushi with?
    A: Yuki eats sushi with soy sauce, wasabi, and green tea.

  5. Q: Which dish is crispy and cheesy?
    A: Pizza is crispy and cheesy.

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