This topic helps students differentiate between the simple present and present continuous when talking about studying. The simple present is used to describe regular or habitual actions, like studying English as a subject. The present continuous is used for actions happening currently or during a specific time period, such as the term or semester.
Learners will practice talking about their studies, including what they usually study and what specific courses or topics they are focusing on at the moment.
GRAMMAR
1. Simple Present
Form:
- Positive: Subject + base verb (+ s/es for third person singular).
- Negative: Subject + do/does not + base verb.
- Question: Do/Does + subject + base verb?
Uses:
- Regular activities:
- "I study English every day."
- Facts or truths:
- "English is an important language."
Examples:
- Positive: "She studies English at school."
- Negative: "We don’t study French."
- Question: "Do you study English every week?"
2. Present Continuous
Form:
- Positive: Subject + am/is/are + verb + ing.
- Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not + verb + ing.
- Question: Am/Is/Are + subject + verb + ing?
Uses:
- Actions happening now:
- "I’m studying English right now."
- Temporary actions during a specific period:
- "This term, I’m studying business English."
Examples:
- Positive: "They are studying grammar this term."
- Negative: "He isn’t studying Spanish now."
- Question: "What are you studying this term?"
VOCABULARY
- Study: To learn about a subject.
Example: "I study English." - Term: A fixed period of study, like a semester.
Example: "This term is busy." - Grammar: The rules of a language.
Example: "We study English grammar." - Vocabulary: Words in a language.
Example: "I need to learn more vocabulary." - Course: A series of classes.
Example: "I’m taking an English course." - Lesson: A period of teaching.
Example: "Our lesson is about speaking today." - Topic: A subject of discussion or study.
Example: "The topic is pronunciation." - Practice: To repeat an activity to improve.
Example: "I practice speaking English daily." - Beginner: Someone new to a subject.
Example: "She is a beginner in English." - Advanced: Higher level in a subject.
Example: "He studies advanced English."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "Do you study English?"
- "What are you studying this term?"
- "I’m taking a course in..."
- "This term, we are focusing on..."
- "I study English every day."
- "Are you studying anything special now?"
- "What subjects do you usually study?"
- "I’m learning new vocabulary this week."
- "I always study grammar on weekends."
- "Right now, I’m practicing speaking."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- Simple Present: "I study English on Mondays."
- Present Continuous: "This term, I’m studying writing skills."
Negative Sentences
- Simple Present: "I don’t study math anymore."
- Present Continuous: "I’m not studying Spanish this term."
Questions
- Simple Present: "Do you study English regularly?"
- Present Continuous: "What are you studying right now?"
Answers
- Positive: "Yes, I do." / "I’m studying business English."
- Negative: "No, I don’t." / "I’m not studying any language now."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two students discussing their studies.
Liam: Hi, Emma! Do you study English?
Emma: Yes, I do. What about you?
Liam: I study English, too. But this term, I’m studying conversational English.
Emma: That’s great! I’m studying grammar and writing.
Liam: Do you like your course?
Emma: Yes, it’s interesting, but sometimes it’s challenging.
READING
"My Studies This Term"
Hi, my name is Sofia. I study English at a language school. Usually, I focus on vocabulary and grammar. However, this term, I’m studying something different. I’m taking a course in pronunciation.
Every Monday and Wednesday, we practice speaking in class. Right now, we’re learning how to pronounce difficult sounds. It’s not easy, but I enjoy it. My teacher says that good pronunciation is important for communication.
I still study vocabulary at home because I need more words to express myself. Learning English is challenging, but it’s also fun and rewarding.
Questions and Answers
Q: What does Sofia usually study?
A: She usually studies vocabulary and grammar.Q: What is Sofia studying this term?
A: She is studying pronunciation.Q: How often does Sofia practice speaking in class?
A: She practices speaking every Monday and Wednesday.Q: What does Sofia think about learning English?
A: She thinks it is challenging but also fun and rewarding.
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