This topic encourages learners to describe actions, emotions, and appearances in the present moment using the present continuous tense. It focuses on asking and answering questions about what people are doing, helping students practice observation and communication skills.
GRAMMAR
Present Continuous Tense
- Usage: To describe actions happening right now or around the current time.
- Structure:
Subject + be (am/is/are) + verb(-ing)
Examples:
- Is your teacher smiling?
- She’s teaching the lesson.
- They’re paying attention.
Negative Form
- Structure:
Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + verb(-ing)
Examples:
- The teacher isn’t smiling right now.
- They aren’t talking in class.
Questions
- Structure:
Be (am/is/are) + subject + verb(-ing)?
Examples:
- Is your teacher smiling?
- Are the students listening?
- Is she writing on the board?
VOCABULARY
- Smile: A happy expression with the corners of the mouth turned up. (She has a nice smile.)
- Teacher: A person who helps students learn. (Our teacher is very kind.)
- Lesson: A period of teaching. (We’re having an English lesson.)
- Explain: To make something clear. (The teacher is explaining grammar.)
- Attention: Focusing on something. (Pay attention to the instructions.)
- Board: A flat surface for writing in class. (The teacher is writing on the board.)
- Classroom: A room where lessons take place. (Our classroom is big.)
- Discuss: To talk about something. (We’re discussing a new topic.)
- Notebook: A book for writing notes. (I’m writing in my notebook.)
- Question: Something asked to get information. (Do you have a question?)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- Is your teacher smiling today?
- She’s explaining the topic clearly.
- The students are paying attention.
- I’m writing down the lesson notes.
- He isn’t smiling; he looks serious.
- Are they asking questions?
- We’re discussing the homework.
- She’s not teaching; she’s listening to us.
- Is he drawing on the board?
- Everyone is participating in the activity.
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- The teacher is smiling at the class.
- She’s explaining a difficult topic.
- The students are listening carefully.
Negative Sentences
- The teacher isn’t smiling today.
- He isn’t writing on the board right now.
- The students aren’t asking questions.
Questions
- Is your teacher smiling?
- Are the students participating?
- Is she helping someone with the homework?
Answers
- Yes, she’s smiling because the class did well.
- No, the teacher isn’t smiling; she seems tired.
- Yes, she’s helping a student with their work.
CONVERSATION
Anna: Hi, Mike! Is your teacher smiling today?
Mike: Hi, Anna! Yes, she is. She’s happy because everyone did their homework.
Anna: That’s great! What’s she teaching now?
Mike: She’s explaining a new grammar rule. Are your classmates paying attention?
Anna: Most of them are. Some are taking notes, and others are asking questions.
Mike: That sounds good. Is your teacher strict?
Anna: Not really. She’s smiling most of the time and encourages us to participate.
Mike: That’s nice. Teachers with a positive attitude make learning easier.
READING
"A Smiling Teacher Makes a Difference"
Teachers play a big role in creating a positive learning environment. A teacher who smiles often can make students feel comfortable and confident. For example, Mr. Brown, a math teacher, is always smiling when he enters the classroom. His cheerful attitude encourages students to ask questions and participate actively.
Students enjoy his lessons because he explains topics clearly and makes jokes to keep the atmosphere light. Even when the topic is challenging, his smile reassures them that they can succeed. Teachers like Mr. Brown show that a simple smile can make a big difference in how students learn and feel.
Questions and Answers
Q: What makes students feel comfortable in class?
A: A teacher who smiles often makes students feel comfortable.Q: How does Mr. Brown encourage students?
A: He encourages students by smiling, explaining clearly, and making jokes.Q: Why do students enjoy Mr. Brown’s lessons?
A: They enjoy his lessons because he keeps the atmosphere light and positive.Q: What does Mr. Brown do when the topic is challenging?
A: He smiles to reassure students that they can succeed.Q: How does a smiling teacher affect learning?
A: A smiling teacher creates a positive environment that helps students learn better.
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