GREET PEOPLE AND ASK HOW THEY ARE

 Greeting people and asking how they are is a fundamental part of communication. It helps to establish a friendly connection and show politeness. In English, greetings can be formal or informal depending on the context and the relationship with the person. This topic focuses on basic greetings, questions about well-being, and appropriate responses.

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GRAMMAR

Present Simple for Greetings

• Usage: Used to express regular, routine actions such as greetings.
• Structure:
  Subject + verb (do/does for questions)

Examples:

• How are you?
• I’m doing well, thank you.
• What’s up?

Question Forms

• Yes/No Questions:
  Be (am/is/are) + subject

  • Are you okay?
  • Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

• Open-ended Questions:
  Question word (How/What) + be (am/is/are) + subject

  • How are you today?
  • What’s going on?

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VOCABULARY

1. Greet: To say hello or welcome someone. (I greet my friends with a smile.)
2. Polite: Showing good manners. (It’s polite to ask how someone is.)
3. Well-being: A state of being comfortable and healthy. (I care about your well-being.)
4. Response: An answer to a question. (Her response was very kind.)
5. Formal: Suitable for serious or official situations. (The greeting was very formal.)
6. Informal: Casual and relaxed. (He used an informal greeting with his friends.)
7. Shake: To hold and move a hand up and down as a greeting. (They shake hands in meetings.)
8. Smile: An expression of happiness on your face. (She greeted us with a big smile.)
9. Friendly: Acting in a kind and pleasant way. (He is always friendly when he greets people.)
10. Custom: A traditional way of doing something. (Greeting with a bow is a common custom in Japan.)

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• Hello! How are you?
• Good morning/afternoon/evening!
• How’s it going?
• Nice to meet you.
• Long time no see!
• How have you been?
• What’s new?
• I’m fine, thank you. And you?
• Not too bad, thanks.
• It’s great to see you!

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

1. I always greet my friends with a smile.
2. She is asking how her colleague is doing.
3. They are being polite by saying good morning.

Negative Sentences

1. I don’t forget to greet my neighbors.
2. He isn’t very friendly when he meets new people.
3. We aren’t ignoring anyone; we just didn’t see them.

Questions

1. How are you today?
2. Are you feeling better now?
3. What’s new with you?

Answers

1. I’m doing well, thank you.
2. Not too bad, thanks for asking.
3. I’ve been great! How about you?

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CONVERSATION

David: Hi, Maria! How are you?
Maria: Hi, David! I’m fine, thank you. And you?
David: I’m doing well. It’s great to see you again!
Maria: It’s great to see you too. How’s everything going?
David: Pretty good, thanks. How’s work?
Maria: Busy as always, but I can’t complain. What about you?
David: Same here. Let’s catch up soon.
Maria: Absolutely. Take care!

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READING

"The Art of Greeting People"

In every culture, greetings are an important way to show respect and friendliness. In English-speaking countries, people commonly say “Hello” or “Hi” when meeting someone. For formal situations, phrases like “Good morning” or “Nice to meet you” are used.

Asking how someone is shows care and interest. Common questions include “How are you?” or “How’s it going?” The responses can be simple, such as “I’m fine, thank you,” or more detailed, like “I’ve been busy, but I’m doing well.”

In some countries, greetings involve physical actions like shaking hands, bowing, or even hugging. It’s essential to know the cultural customs to avoid misunderstandings. A friendly smile and eye contact are universal ways to make greetings more sincere.

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Questions and Answers

1. Q: What are common greetings in English?
   A: Common greetings include “Hello,” “Hi,” and “Good morning.”

2. Q: Why is asking how someone is important?
   A: It shows care and interest in the person’s well-being.

3. Q: What are some examples of responses to “How are you?”
   A: Responses include “I’m fine, thank you,” and “Not too bad, thanks.”

4. Q: What actions might accompany greetings in some cultures?
   A: Actions like shaking hands, bowing, or hugging might accompany greetings.

5. Q: How can you make a greeting more sincere?
   A: By smiling and making eye contact.