In this lesson, Peter talks about the people in his life and describes their appearances, personalities, and roles. Describing people is an essential skill in daily communication. Students will learn how to describe physical characteristics, personality traits, and relationships using simple vocabulary and grammar structures.
GRAMMAR
1. Using "Be" and "Have" for Descriptions
Be is used for traits or roles:
- She is tall.
- He is kind.
Have is used for physical features or possessions:
- She has long hair.
- He has a friendly smile.
2. Adjectives for Descriptions
Adjectives usually come before the noun or after the verb "be."
- She is beautiful.
- He has a big house.
3. Possessive Pronouns
- My brother is funny.
- Their teacher is very nice.
4. Present Simple for Regular Facts
- Peter often talks about his family.
- His best friend likes reading.
VOCABULARY
- Tall: Having a greater height than average. (He is tall.)
- Short: Having a smaller height than average. (She is short.)
- Friendly: Kind and pleasant. (Peter is friendly with everyone.)
- Curly: Having curls in the hair. (She has curly hair.)
- Serious: Quiet and focused. (My teacher is very serious.)
- Funny: Making people laugh. (My friend is funny.)
- Kind: Being caring and thoughtful. (He is a kind person.)
- Hardworking: Always working hard. (She is hardworking at her job.)
- Outgoing: Enjoying being with others. (Peter is outgoing and loves parties.)
- Caring: Showing concern for others. (My mom is caring.)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- He is my best friend.
- She has long, straight hair.
- My father is hardworking.
- Our teacher is very patient.
- What does your brother look like?
- Can you describe your best friend?
- She is always kind to everyone.
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- Peter is describing his family.
- His sister is very kind and outgoing.
- His father has curly hair and a big smile.
Negative Sentences
- Peter isn’t shy; he is outgoing.
- His mother doesn’t have short hair.
- His best friend isn’t very tall.
Questions
- What does Peter’s sister look like?
- Is his brother hardworking?
- Does Peter describe his friends often?
Answers
- She is tall and has straight hair.
- Yes, he is very hardworking.
- Yes, Peter often talks about his friends.
CONVERSATION
Peter: Hi, Anna! Let me tell you about my family.
Anna: Sure, Peter. Who is in your family?
Peter: My dad is very tall, and he has curly hair. He works hard every day.
Anna: That’s nice. What about your mom?
Peter: My mom is kind and caring. She has short, straight hair and loves to cook.
Anna: Do you have any siblings?
Peter: Yes, my sister is funny and outgoing. She has long hair and loves to sing.
Anna: Your family sounds amazing!
READING
"Peter's Family and Friends"
Peter loves talking about the people in his life. His best friend, Sam, is very funny and always makes him laugh. Sam is short and has curly hair. Peter’s older sister, Emma, is tall and outgoing. She has long, straight hair and likes to read.
Peter also admires his parents. His father, Mr. Jones, is hardworking and serious. He has dark hair and wears glasses. Peter’s mother, Mrs. Jones, is caring and kind. She is short, with curly hair, and always helps others.
Every weekend, Peter’s family gathers to share stories, laugh, and have fun. Peter feels lucky to have such wonderful people in his life.
Questions and Answers
Q: What is Peter’s best friend’s name?
A: His best friend’s name is Sam.Q: What does Peter’s sister look like?
A: She is tall, has long, straight hair, and is outgoing.Q: What are Peter’s father’s traits?
A: He is hardworking, serious, and has dark hair.Q: What does Peter’s mother like to do?
A: She likes to help others.Q: When does Peter’s family gather?
A: They gather every weekend.
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