TALK ABOUT THINGS I NEED

 Talking about what we need is a fundamental part of daily communication. From basic necessities like food and clothing to specific wants like tools or accessories, understanding how to express needs is crucial. In this lesson, students will learn how to use the verb "need," differentiate it from "want," and use related vocabulary and expressions to describe their requirements in different contexts.

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GRAMMAR

1. Using the Verb "Need"

• Structure: Subject + need(s) + noun/verb
  • For singular third-person, use "needs."
  • Use "to" before a verb.

Examples:

• "I need a new bag."
• "She needs to study for the test."

2. Negative Form of "Need"

• Structure: Subject + don’t/doesn’t need + noun/verb
  • Use "don’t" for plural subjects and "doesn’t" for singular third-person.

Examples:

• "I don’t need more pencils."
• "He doesn’t need to work today."

3. Questions with "Need"

• Structure: Do/Does + subject + need + noun/verb?
  • Use "do" for plural subjects and "does" for singular third-person.

Examples:

• "Do you need a ride?"
• "Does she need help with her homework?"

4. Difference Between "Need" and "Want"

• Need: Expresses something essential.
  • Example: "I need water."
• Want: Expresses something desirable but not necessary.
  • Example: "I want a new phone."

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VOCABULARY

1. Food: Something people eat to live.
   Example: "We need food to survive."

2. Water: A clear liquid necessary for life.
   Example: "I need a glass of water."

3. Clothes: Items worn to cover the body.
   Example: "She needs warm clothes for winter."

4. Medicine: Something used to treat illness.
   Example: "He needs medicine for his headache."

5. Shoes: Items worn on the feet.
   Example: "I need comfortable shoes for walking."

6. Money: Currency used to buy things.
   Example: "Do you need money for the bus?"

7. Bag: An item used to carry things.
   Example: "I need a bag for my books."

8. Help: Assistance or support.
   Example: "She needs help with her project."

9. Bed: A piece of furniture used for sleeping.
   Example: "They need a new bed for their room."

10. Phone: A device used to communicate.
    Example: "Do you need a phone charger?"

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• "I need some water."
• "Do you need any help?"
• "She needs to go to the store."
• "We need to finish this project."
• "You don’t need to worry."
• "What do you need from the shop?"
• "I don’t need anything right now."
• "Does he need to buy more groceries?"
• "We need to leave soon."
• "I think you need a break."

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

• "I need a jacket because it’s cold."
• "We need to clean the house."
• "She needs a pen to write."

Negative Sentences

• "I don’t need a car right now."
• "He doesn’t need more time to finish."
• "We don’t need any help, thank you."

Questions

• "What do you need to buy?"
• "Does she need anything from the store?"
• "Do they need more chairs for the party?"

Answers

• "I need some milk and bread."
• "No, she doesn’t need anything else."
• "Yes, they need more water bottles."

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CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends planning a picnic.

Emma: Hi, James! Are you ready for the picnic?
James: Almost! What do we need to bring?
Emma: I think we need food, drinks, and a blanket.
James: I’ll bring the drinks. Do we need water?
Emma: Yes, we do. Also, we need some snacks.
James: Got it! Do we need anything else?
Emma: No, that’s all. Let’s go!

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READING

"Preparing for a Trip"

Anna is going on a trip to the mountains with her family. She is making a list of what they need to bring. First, they need warm clothes because it will be cold. Anna also packs food and water for the trip.

Her mother reminds her to take medicine, in case someone feels unwell. Anna’s father says they need a map to find their way. They also decide to bring a camera to take pictures. After packing everything, Anna feels ready for the adventure.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Q: Where is Anna going?
   A: She is going to the mountains with her family.

2. Q: What does Anna need to pack?
   A: She needs to pack warm clothes, food, and water.

3. Q: Why do they need medicine?
   A: In case someone feels unwell.

4. Q: What does Anna’s father say they need?
   A: He says they need a map to find their way.

5. Q: How does Anna feel after packing?
   A: She feels ready for the adventure.