Getting around a city means moving from one place to another using different types of transportation. In a big city, you can walk, take the bus, use the subway (metro), ride a bike, or drive a car. People often ask for and give directions. In this topic, you will learn how to talk about transportation, ask for directions, and describe the best ways to move around the city.
Examples:
You can take the bus to the museum.
Walk straight and turn left at the corner.
The subway is fast and cheap.
GRAMMAR: Imperatives and Prepositions of Place
We use imperatives to give directions. These are base verb forms without a subject. Use prepositions of place to describe where things are.
Examples (Imperatives):
Go straight.
Turn right at the traffic light.
Take the second left.
Examples (Prepositions):
The bus stop is next to the bank.
The hotel is across from the park.
The library is on Main Street.
VOCABULARY
Metro – an underground train system.
Taxi – a car that takes you where you want to go.
Bus – a large vehicle that carries many passengers.
Station – a place where buses or trains stop.
Corner – where two streets meet.
Crosswalk – a place to cross the street.
Intersection – where two or more roads cross.
Block – the space between two streets.
Sidewalk – the path for people to walk.
Map – a drawing that shows streets and places.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
How do I get to the museum?
Go straight and turn right.
It’s on the left, next to the bank.
Take the metro to Central Station.
Walk two blocks and turn left.
SENTENCES
Positive:
You can take the bus to the mall.
The station is on the corner.
Negative:
Don’t turn left here.
The metro isn’t working today.
Questions:
How do I get to the hotel?
Is there a bus stop nearby?
Answers:
Walk two blocks and turn right.
Yes, there is a stop next to the supermarket.
CONVERSATION
Tourist: Excuse me, how do I get to the art museum?
Local: It’s easy. Go straight for two blocks, then turn left.
Tourist: Is it far from here?
Local: No, it’s very close. It’s on the right side, across from the post office.
Tourist: Thank you! Can I take the bus?
Local: Yes, take bus number 5. It stops in front of the museum.
Tourist: Great, thanks for your help!
Local: You’re welcome. Enjoy your visit!
READING
Many people in the city use public transportation to move around. The metro is fast and does not have traffic. Buses are also popular and go to many places. Some people use bicycles or walk, especially when the weather is nice. Tourists often ask for directions to find museums, parks, or shops. Signs and maps help people know where they are and how to get to other places.
Questions and Answers:
What do people use to move around the city?
They use the metro, buses, bicycles, or walk.
Why do people ask for directions?
Because they want to find places like museums or shops.
What helps people know where to go?
Signs and maps.
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