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MAKE AND RESPOND TO REQUESTS

 In this topic, we will learn how to make and respond to requests in English. A request is when you ask someone to do something politely. Being polite is important when making a request. You can use words like "can," "could," "please," and "would you mind" to make your request softer and friendlier.

Examples:

  • Can you help me with my homework, please?

  • Could you open the window?

  • Would you mind helping me carry this bag?


GRAMMAR

We often use modal verbs like can and could to make requests.

Structure:

  • Can/Could + subject + base verb + (please)?

Examples:

  • Can you pass me the salt, please?

  • Could you help me with my project?

Responding to Requests:

  • Sure!

  • Of course!

  • I'm sorry, I can't.

Negative Form:

  • I'm sorry, but I can't help you right now.

Questions:

  • Can you give me a hand?

  • Could you lend me a pen?

Short Answers:

  • Sure, here you go.

  • Sorry, I'm busy right now.


VOCABULARY (10 words with definition)

  1. Requestasking someone to do something

  2. Politebeing respectful and considerate

  3. Offerto say you are willing to do something

  4. Acceptto say yes to a request

  5. Refuseto say no to a request

  6. Assistto help

  7. Permissionallowing someone to do something

  8. Helpto make something easier for someone

  9. Kindbeing nice and helpful

  10. Favorsomething you do to help someone


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  • Can you help me, please?

  • Could you give me a hand?

  • Would you mind closing the door?

  • Sure, no problem!

  • I'm sorry, I can't right now.


SENTENCES

Positive:

  • Can you call me later, please?

  • Could you help me carry this box?

  • Would you mind helping me with this report?

Negative:

  • I'm sorry, but I can't lend you my car.

  • I'm busy, so I can't help you right now.

  • Sorry, I don't have time today.

Questions and Answers:

  • Can you open the window?Sure!

  • Could you help me study for the test?Of course!

  • Would you mind watering my plants?Sorry, I’m not available.


CONVERSATION

Anna: Hi Tom, could you help me move these chairs?

Tom: Sure, no problem!

Anna: Thank you! Also, can you bring the box from the car?

Tom: Of course! I'll get it now.

Anna: You're very kind. Would you mind staying a bit longer to help me set up the tables?

Tom: I don't mind at all. Let's get it done!


READING

Making and Responding to Requests

In daily life, we often need to ask for help. It is important to be polite when making a request. Use words like "please," "can," or "could" to make your request sound friendly. When someone makes a request, it is also important to respond politely. If you can help, say "Sure" or "Of course." If you cannot help, say "I'm sorry" and explain why. Being polite makes communication better and shows respect for others.

Questions:

  1. What words make a request polite?

  2. How should you respond if you can help?

  3. What should you say if you can't help?

  4. Why is it important to be polite when making requests?

Answers:

  1. Words like "please," "can," and "could."

  2. Say "Sure" or "Of course."

  3. Say "I'm sorry" and explain why.

  4. It shows respect and makes communication better.

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