COMPARE WAYS OF GETTING AROUND

 This topic teaches students how to compare transportation methods using comparatives, superlatives, modal verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Students will learn how to express preferences, give advice, and describe travel options.

📌 Examples:

• Taking the subway is faster than walking.

• Buses are cheaper than taxis.

• You can ride a bike if the weather is nice.

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🧠 GRAMMAR (with examples)

✅ Present Simple:

• People use buses and trains every day.

• She drives to work.

✅ Present Continuous:

• I am walking to school now.

• They are taking a taxi.

✅ Past Simple:

• We took the subway yesterday.

• He rode his bike to the park.

✅ Future (Will / Going to):

• I will take the train tomorrow.

• They are going to use a taxi for the trip.

✅ Modal Verbs:

• You can ride a bike.

• You should leave early.

• You must wear a helmet.

• You shouldn’t take the bus if it's too crowded.

✅ Comparatives and Superlatives:

• A taxi is more expensive than a bus.

• The train is faster than walking.

• Biking is the most eco-friendly option.

✅ Adverbs of Frequency:

• I usually walk to school.

• He rarely drives.

✅ Prepositions:

• On the bus, in the car, by train, next to the station

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🗣️ VOCABULARY (10 words with definition)

1. Subway – An underground train.

2. Bus – A large vehicle for many passengers.

3. Taxi – A car you pay to ride in.

4. Bike – A two-wheel vehicle you ride.

5. Drive – To control a car.

6. Ride – To travel using a bike, bus, or train.

7. Walk – To move using your feet.

8. Fast – Moving quickly.

9. Cheap – Not expensive.

10. Eco-friendly – Good for the environment.

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📝 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• How do you usually get around?

• Which is faster, the bus or the train?

• You can ride a bike if it’s sunny.

• Driving is more expensive than taking the subway.

• Walking is good for your health.

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✅ SENTENCES

Positive:

• I take the bus every morning.

• Biking is healthier than driving.

• She is going to take the train.

• We rode scooters last weekend.

• You can walk if it’s close.

Negative:

• I don’t like driving in traffic.

• He isn’t taking the subway today.

• They didn’t walk to school yesterday.

• We won’t use taxis this trip.

• You shouldn’t ride without a helmet.

Questions:

• How do you get to work?

• Do you take the subway or the bus?

• Are you going to drive tomorrow?

• Did she walk to the park?

• Should I ride my bike?

Answers:

• I usually take the subway.

• Yes, I ride my bike every day.

• No, I didn’t walk yesterday.

• Yes, we’re going to take the bus.

• No, you shouldn’t ride now. It’s raining.

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💬 CONVERSATION

Sofia: How do you usually get around the city?
Miguel: I take the subway. It’s faster than the bus.
Sofia: I ride my bike. It’s more eco-friendly.
Miguel: That’s great! But isn’t it dangerous sometimes?
Sofia: A little. You must be careful and wear a helmet.
Miguel: True. I’m going to try biking next week.

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📚 READING

"Getting Around the City: What’s the Best Way?"

In big cities, there are many ways to get around. People can walk, ride bikes, take buses, or use the subway. Some people drive, but traffic is often bad. Walking is healthy, but it is slow. The subway is the fastest way, but it can be crowded. Bikes are cheap and eco-friendly, but you must wear a helmet. Buses are popular, and they go to many places. Everyone should choose the best way for their needs.

Comprehension Questions:

1. What are some ways to get around?
   → Walking, biking, buses, subway, driving.

2. What is the fastest way?
   → The subway.

3. What is good about walking?
   → It’s healthy.

4. What is a rule for biking?
   → You must wear a helmet.

5. Why do people use buses?
   → They go to many places.