Physical descriptions help us identify and describe ourselves and others. When you say, “I have black hair and green eyes,” you are talking about your unique appearance. This is a common way to start conversations, especially when meeting new people or filling out personal profiles.
Black hair is a common feature across many cultures, representing elegance and simplicity. Green eyes, however, are less common and are often considered striking or unique. Combining these traits makes for an interesting and vivid self-description.
In this lesson, students will learn how to describe physical features like hair color, eye color, and other appearance-related traits. By practicing grammar structures, vocabulary, and expressions, learners will gain confidence in describing themselves and others.
GRAMMAR
Using "Have" for Physical Features
- Structure: Subject + have/has + feature
- I have black hair and green eyes.
- She has blonde hair and blue eyes.
Negative Sentences
- Structure: Subject + do/does not + have + feature
- I don’t have blue eyes.
- He doesn’t have curly hair.
Questions
- Structure: Do/Does + subject + have + feature?
- Do you have green eyes?
- Does she have long hair?
Describing Appearance with Adjectives
- Structure: Subject + be + adjective
- I am tall and slim.
- He is handsome.
Examples
- I have straight, black hair.
- She doesn’t have green eyes; her eyes are brown.
- Do they have curly hair?
VOCABULARY
- Black hair: Hair that is dark in color. (Example: My best friend has black hair.)
- Green eyes: Eyes with a green color. (Example: Her green eyes are beautiful.)
- Straight: Hair that is not curly or wavy. (Example: I have straight hair.)
- Curly: Hair with natural curls. (Example: He has curly hair.)
- Unique: One of a kind. (Example: Green eyes are unique.)
- Striking: Very noticeable and attractive. (Example: Her appearance is striking.)
- Freckles: Small brown spots on the skin. (Example: She has freckles on her face.)
- Features: Distinctive parts of the face or body. (Example: Her eyes are her best feature.)
- Appearance: The way someone looks. (Example: His appearance is neat.)
- Eye color: The color of one’s irises. (Example: My eye color is brown.)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- I have black hair and green eyes.
- She has long, curly hair.
- What is your eye color?
- Do you have straight or wavy hair?
- Her hair is short and blonde.
- His eyes are dark brown.
- I don’t have curly hair; it’s straight.
- My brother has black hair, too.
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- I have black hair and green eyes.
- My sister has short, wavy hair.
- They have bright blue eyes.
Negative Sentences
- I don’t have blonde hair.
- He doesn’t have green eyes.
- She doesn’t have long hair; it’s short.
Questions
- Do you have black hair?
- Does she have green eyes?
- What kind of hair do you have?
Answers
- Yes, I have black hair.
- No, she doesn’t have green eyes; they are hazel.
- I have straight, brown hair.
CONVERSATION
Emma: What do you look like?
Alex: I have black hair and green eyes.
Emma: That’s such a unique combination! Is your hair curly?
Alex: No, it’s straight. What about you?
Emma: I have brown hair and hazel eyes.
Alex: That’s nice! Do you have long or short hair?
Emma: It’s medium length and wavy.
READING
"A Unique Appearance"
Lily is a 15-year-old girl with striking features. She has long, straight black hair that shines in the sunlight. Her green eyes are her most unique trait. Many people compliment her on how bright and beautiful her eyes look. Lily feels special because green eyes are not very common where she lives.
At school, Lily’s friends often ask her about her family. Her father also has black hair, but his eyes are dark brown. Her mother, on the other hand, has curly blonde hair and blue eyes. Lily feels lucky to have inherited her mother’s eye color and her father’s hair.
Lily loves her appearance because it makes her feel unique. She believes everyone has something special about them, whether it’s their hair, eyes, or personality. Lily enjoys sharing her story and learning about the features of her friends and family.
Questions and Answers
Q: What is Lily’s hair like?
A: She has long, straight black hair.Q: What is Lily’s most unique trait?
A: Her green eyes are her most unique trait.Q: What color are her father’s eyes?
A: Her father’s eyes are dark brown.Q: What does Lily’s mother look like?
A: She has curly blonde hair and blue eyes.Q: Why does Lily feel special?
A: She feels special because her appearance is unique.
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