This topic introduces learners to describing activities and events in progress in a lively outdoor setting. Using the present continuous tense, students learn to talk about actions happening at the moment, focusing on a fun activity: throwing water. The lesson expands their ability to describe group activities and understand expressions related to outdoor fun.
GRAMMAR
Present Continuous Tense
- Usage: To describe actions that are happening right now or around the current time.
- Structure: Subject + be (am/is/are) + verb(-ing).
Examples:
- People are throwing water in the park.
- The children are laughing and playing.
- We are having so much fun!
Negative Form
- Structure: Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + verb(-ing).
Examples:- People are not throwing water at us.
- She isn’t participating in the water fight.
Questions
- Structure: Be (am/is/are) + subject + verb(-ing)?
Examples:- Are they throwing water at each other?
- What is he doing in the park?
VOCABULARY
- Park: An open space for recreation. (The park is full of people today.)
- Water: A clear liquid that is essential for life. (They are throwing water.)
- Throw: To send something through the air with force. (He is throwing a ball.)
- Fun: Enjoyment or amusement. (The kids are having fun.)
- Splash: To scatter water or liquid. (She splashed water on her friend.)
- Laugh: To express happiness by making a sound. (They are laughing together.)
- Group: A number of people gathered together. (A group of kids is playing.)
- Play: To engage in a fun activity. (The children are playing games.)
- Wet: Covered with water. (My clothes are wet.)
- Summer: The warmest season of the year. (People often play with water in summer.)
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- People are throwing water everywhere.
- The kids are having a water fight.
- She is laughing because she got wet.
- We are enjoying the sunny day in the park.
- Why are they throwing water at us?
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- People are throwing water in the park.
- The children are laughing and playing.
- We are having fun in the sun.
Negative Sentences
- People are not throwing water at the adults.
- He isn’t enjoying the water fight.
- They are not running in the park.
Questions
- Are they throwing water at each other?
- What are the kids doing in the park?
- Why is everyone so wet?
Answers
- Yes, they are throwing water at each other.
- The kids are playing and laughing.
- Everyone is wet because they are throwing water.
CONVERSATION
Anna: What’s happening in the park?
Mike: People are throwing water at each other.
Anna: That looks fun! Why are they doing it?
Mike: It’s a summer tradition. Everyone comes to cool off.
Anna: Are you going to join them?
Mike: Of course! Let’s grab some water balloons and join the fun!
READING
"A Splashy Day in the Park"
It’s a sunny day, and the park is full of people. Children are running around, and everyone is laughing. A group of kids is throwing water at each other with buckets and water balloons.
Sara and her friends are in the middle of the action. Sara has a big red bucket, and she is filling it with water. Her friend Tom is holding a green water balloon. Suddenly, Tom throws the balloon, and it splashes on Sara! She laughs and says, “I’ll get you back!”
Nearby, some parents are watching and smiling. They are happy to see their children having fun. Even the dogs in the park are enjoying the day, running through the sprinklers.
By the end of the afternoon, everyone is wet and tired but smiling. It’s a perfect day in the park!
Questions and Answers
Q: What are the children doing in the park?
A: They are throwing water at each other with buckets and balloons.Q: What does Sara have in the story?
A: Sara has a big red bucket.Q: Who throws a water balloon at Sara?
A: Tom throws a water balloon at Sara.Q: How do the parents feel?
A: The parents are happy to see their children having fun.Q: What are the dogs doing in the park?
A: The dogs are running through the sprinklers.
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