IT'S WARM AT THE BEACH, BUT IN THE MOUNTAINS, IT CAN BE COOL

 The weather is different in different places. At the beach, it is usually warm and sunny, perfect for swimming and relaxing. In the mountains, the weather can be cool, even in summer, so people need to wear warm clothes. When planning a trip, it is important to think about the weather and pack accordingly.

In this lesson, students will learn how to describe weather conditions in different locations and make comparisons. They will practice using contrast words like "but" and "however".

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GRAMMAR: CONTRAST WORDS

We use words like "but" and "however" to show contrast between two ideas.

✅ "It is warm at the beach, but it is cool in the mountains."
✅ "The sun is shining; however, the wind is cold."

Sentence Structure

Statement 1 + but + statement 2

• "It is hot in the city, but it is cold in the countryside."

• "Summer is sunny, but winter is snowy."

Statement 1 + however, + statement 2

• "The weather is nice; however, it can change quickly."

• "It is warm during the day; however, it is cold at night."

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VOCABULARY

1. Warm – A little hot.
   Example: "It is warm at the beach."

2. Cool – A little cold.
   Example: "It is cool in the mountains."

3. Beach – A place with sand near the ocean.
   Example: "We go to the beach in summer."

4. Mountains – A high landform with peaks.
   Example: "The mountains are beautiful in winter."

5. Swim – To move in water.
   Example: "I love to swim in the sea."

6. Hike – To walk in nature.
   Example: "People like to hike in the mountains."

7. Weather – The condition of the air (rain, sun, snow, etc.).
   Example: "The weather is warm today."

8. Sunscreen – A lotion to protect the skin from the sun.
   Example: "Wear sunscreen at the beach."

9. Jacket – A piece of clothing for cold weather.
   Example: "Bring a jacket to the mountains."

10. Pack – To put things in a bag for a trip.
    Example: "I pack warm clothes for the mountains."

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• "What is the weather like at the beach?"

• "It is warm and sunny."

• "How is the weather in the mountains?"

• "It is cool and windy."

• "Let’s pack for both warm and cool weather."

• "The beach is nice, but it can be very hot."

• "The mountains are beautiful; however, it is colder there."

• "I like the beach, but I prefer the mountains."

• "You need sunscreen at the beach and a jacket in the mountains."

• "The weather changes depending on the place."

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

• "It is warm at the beach, but it is cool in the mountains."

• "The sun is bright at the beach."

• "You can go hiking in the mountains."

Negative Sentences

• "It is not cold at the beach."

• "The mountains are not hot in summer."

• "You do not need a jacket at the beach."

Questions

• "How is the weather at the beach?"

• "What do you need to pack for the mountains?"

• "Do you prefer the beach or the mountains?"

Answers

• "The weather at the beach is warm."

• "I need to pack a jacket for the mountains."

• "I prefer the beach because I love the sun."

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CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends are planning a vacation.

Lisa: Where should we go for our trip?
Mark: Let’s go to the beach! It is warm there.
Lisa: But the mountains are nice too. It is cool and fresh.
Mark: Yes, but I love swimming.
Lisa: I like hiking. However, the beach sounds relaxing.
Mark: Maybe we can visit both places!
Lisa: Great idea! We need to pack for warm and cool weather.

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READING: "Two Different Places"

Emma and Jake are planning a trip. Emma loves the beach because it is warm and sunny. She likes to swim and relax by the water. Jake prefers the mountains because they are cool and peaceful. He enjoys hiking and looking at nature.

They decide to visit both places. First, they go to the beach. Emma swims in the ocean while Jake sits under an umbrella. Later, they travel to the mountains. Jake enjoys hiking, and Emma wears a jacket because it is cooler.

They realize that both places are special in different ways. The beach is warm, but the mountains are cool. They are happy with their trip.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Q: Where does Emma like to go?
   A: She likes to go to the beach.

2. Q: Why does Jake like the mountains?
   A: Because they are cool and peaceful.

3. Q: What does Emma do at the beach?
   A: She swims in the ocean.

4. Q: What does Jake do in the mountains?
   A: He goes hiking.

5. Q: Are they happy with their trip?
   A: Yes, they enjoy both places.