When the weather is hot and sunny, people enjoy different activities. Some go to the beach, others have picnics, and some prefer staying inside to avoid the heat. It is important to dress properly, drink water, and protect yourself from the sun.
In this lesson, students will learn how to describe hot and sunny weather, suggest activities, and use present simple and imperative sentences correctly.
GRAMMAR: PRESENT SIMPLE & IMPERATIVES
Using the Present Simple to Describe Weather
We use the present simple to talk about general truths and regular activities.
✅ "It is hot in summer."
✅ "The sun shines every day."
✅ "People go to the beach when it is sunny."
Imperatives for Giving Advice
We use imperative sentences to give advice or instructions.
✅ "Drink lots of water."
✅ "Wear sunglasses."
✅ "Stay in the shade if it is too hot."
VOCABULARY
Sunny – When there is a lot of sun.
Example: "It is sunny today."Hot – High temperature.
Example: "It is very hot in summer."Shade – A cool place away from the sun.
Example: "Let’s sit in the shade."Sunscreen – Cream to protect the skin from the sun.
Example: "Use sunscreen to protect your skin."Hat – A piece of clothing for the head.
Example: "Wear a hat in the sun."Drink – To take in liquids.
Example: "Drink water when it is hot."Beach – A sandy place near the ocean.
Example: "We go to the beach in summer."Pool – A place with water for swimming.
Example: "Let’s go to the pool."Sweat – Water from the body when it is hot.
Example: "I sweat a lot in summer."Ice cream – A cold, sweet food.
Example: "I love ice cream on hot days."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
"It is very hot today!"
"Let’s go to the beach."
"Wear a hat and sunglasses."
"Don’t forget to use sunscreen."
"Drink plenty of water."
"Stay in the shade to stay cool."
"What do you like to do on hot days?"
"Let’s eat ice cream!"
"The sun is very strong today."
"I love hot and sunny weather!"
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
"It is hot and sunny today."
"We go swimming when it is sunny."
"I love summer because it is warm."
Negative Sentences
"It is not cold today."
"We do not wear jackets in summer."
"I don’t like very hot weather."
Questions
"What do you do when it is sunny?"
"Do you like hot weather?"
"Where do you go in summer?"
Answers
"I go to the pool when it is sunny."
"Yes, I love hot weather."
"I go to the beach in summer."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends are talking about the weather.
Anna: It’s very hot today!
Leo: Yes, the sun is very strong. Let’s go to the beach!
Anna: Good idea! We should wear hats and sunglasses.
Leo: Yes, and don’t forget sunscreen.
Anna: Let’s bring some water too.
Leo: Great! Let’s go!
READING: "A Hot Summer Day"
Lily and her family wake up early. It is hot and sunny outside. They decide to go to the beach. Lily wears a hat and uses sunscreen to protect her skin. Her brother, Tom, brings a kite because it is also a little windy.
At the beach, they swim in the ocean, eat ice cream, and drink cold juice. After a few hours, the sun is too strong, so they sit in the shade and relax. It is a perfect summer day!
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q: Where do Lily and her family go?
A: They go to the beach.Q: What does Lily wear?
A: She wears a hat and sunscreen.Q: What does Tom bring?
A: He brings a kite.Q: What do they eat at the beach?
A: They eat ice cream.Q: Where do they sit when the sun is too strong?
A: They sit in the shade.
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