In many parts of the world, seasons are not just spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Some regions experience the rainy season and the dry season, while others deal with severe weather like hurricanes or typhoons during specific times of the year. Understanding these seasons helps you talk about weather, safety, and activities that depend on the climate.
This lesson focuses on describing these seasons, learning related vocabulary, and discussing the impact of weather on daily life and activities.
GRAMMAR
1. Present Simple for General Facts
Use the present simple to describe facts about these seasons.
- "It rains a lot during the rainy season."
- "The dry season is very hot."
2. Present Continuous for Current Actions
Use the present continuous to describe actions during a season.
- "It is raining heavily today because it’s the rainy season."
- "People are preparing for hurricanes in the typhoon season."
3. Time Expressions
Use time expressions to talk about when these seasons occur.
- "The rainy season starts in June."
- "The typhoon season lasts from July to October."
4. Modals for Suggestions and Advice
- "You should carry an umbrella during the rainy season."
- "People must prepare for hurricanes in advance."
VOCABULARY
- Rainy season: A time of year when it rains a lot.
Example: "The rainy season lasts for three months." - Dry season: A time of year with little or no rain.
Example: "Farmers struggle to grow crops during the dry season." - Hurricane: A strong storm with heavy rain and strong winds.
Example: "Hurricanes can cause floods and damage." - Typhoon: A powerful tropical storm in Asia.
Example: "Typhoon season is dangerous in some countries." - Flood: When water covers land that is usually dry.
Example: "Floods are common during the rainy season." - Drought: A long period with little or no rain.
Example: "Droughts happen during the dry season." - Storm: A period of bad weather with rain, wind, or thunder.
Example: "Storms occur frequently in typhoon season." - Evacuate: To leave an area because it’s not safe.
Example: "People evacuate during hurricanes." - Umbrella: A tool to protect yourself from rain.
Example: "I always carry an umbrella in the rainy season." - Forecast: A prediction of the weather.
Example: "The forecast says a typhoon is coming."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "It rains every day during the rainy season."
- "The dry season is very hot and dusty."
- "Hurricanes are common in summer."
- "You should listen to the weather forecast."
- "Floods are dangerous during the rainy season."
- "What is the weather like in the dry season?"
- "How do people prepare for typhoon season?"
- "Carry an umbrella when it’s raining."
- "The dry season is perfect for outdoor activities."
- "Hurricane season requires a lot of preparation."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "The rainy season brings heavy rain and cool weather."
- "The dry season is perfect for traveling."
- "Hurricanes occur between June and November."
Negative Sentences
- "It doesn’t rain during the dry season."
- "Typhoons are not common in my country."
- "The dry season isn’t good for farming."
Questions
- "What happens during the rainy season?"
- "When is the typhoon season in your country?"
- "Do you like the dry season?"
Answers
- "During the rainy season, it rains almost every day."
- "The typhoon season is from August to October."
- "No, I don’t like the dry season because it’s too hot."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends talking about weather seasons in their countries.
Anna: Hi, Ben! Does your country have a rainy season?
Ben: Yes, we do. It starts in June and ends in September. What about your country?
Anna: We have a dry season and a rainy season. The dry season is from November to April.
Ben: That’s interesting! Do you like the rainy season?
Anna: Yes, it cools the temperature, but sometimes we have floods. Do you experience hurricanes?
Ben: Yes, hurricane season is from June to November. It’s scary sometimes!
Anna: I can imagine. We don’t have hurricanes, but typhoons happen in some parts of my country.
Ben: Wow! Weather can be so different around the world.
READING
"Understanding the Seasons"
Many countries in the world experience unique weather seasons. In tropical regions, people often talk about the rainy season and the dry season instead of the four traditional seasons. During the rainy season, heavy rains bring cooler temperatures, but they can also cause floods. People carry umbrellas and wear raincoats to stay dry.
The dry season, on the other hand, has very little rain. Farmers often worry about droughts because crops need water to grow. This season is usually hot and sunny, making it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and picnics.
In coastal areas, hurricane or typhoon season can be dangerous. Strong winds and rainstorms damage homes and roads. Governments warn people to evacuate or stay safe indoors during these storms.
Each season has its beauty and challenges. Understanding the weather helps people prepare and enjoy life throughout the year.
Questions and Answers
Q: What happens during the rainy season?
A: It rains a lot, and temperatures are cooler.Q: Why is the dry season challenging for farmers?
A: Because there is very little rain, which makes it hard to grow crops.Q: What do people use during the rainy season to stay dry?
A: They use umbrellas and raincoats.Q: When does hurricane season usually happen?
A: It usually happens from June to November.Q: What do governments do during hurricane season?
A: They warn people to evacuate or stay indoors for safety.
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