In this topic, students will learn how to use the modal verb “have to” to express obligation and necessity, focusing on situations related to buying a cake for an event or celebration. This lesson also incorporates vocabulary related to cakes, desserts, and shopping, as well as useful phrases for discussing plans, making purchases, and asking for help in a store. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to discuss obligations, express preferences, and carry out basic shopping conversations in English.
GRAMMAR
1. The Modal Verb “Have to”
Use "have to" to express obligation or necessity.
Positive: Subject + have to/has to + base verb.
Examples:- "We have to buy a cake for the party."
- "She has to choose a chocolate cake."
Negative: Subject + don’t/doesn’t have to + base verb.
Examples:- "We don’t have to buy a big cake."
- "He doesn’t have to pick it up today."
Questions: Do/Does + subject + have to + base verb?
Examples:- "Do we have to order the cake in advance?"
- "Does she have to pay now?"
2. Vocabulary Related to Cake Shopping
Introduce relevant terms for shopping and discussing cakes (see Vocabulary section).
3. Present Simple for Habits and Routines
- "We always buy cakes from that bakery."
- "She prefers vanilla cakes."
VOCABULARY
Bakery: A shop that sells bread, cakes, and pastries.
Example: "Let’s go to the bakery to buy a cake."Frosting: Sweet icing on top of a cake.
Example: "The cake has chocolate frosting."Slice: A single piece of a larger item, like a cake.
Example: "Can I have a slice of that cake?"Flavor: The taste of food.
Example: "What flavor of cake do you like?"Layer: A level or part of a cake.
Example: "This cake has three layers."Celebration: A special event like a birthday or wedding.
Example: "We need a cake for the celebration."Order: To request something in advance.
Example: "We have to order the cake today."Candles: Small sticks of wax used for decoration on cakes.
Example: "Don’t forget to buy candles for the cake."Budget: The amount of money available to spend.
Example: "Our budget for the cake is $20."Occasion: A special event or reason.
Example: "What’s the occasion for the cake?"
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "We have to buy a cake for the party."
- "Do you know a good bakery nearby?"
- "What kind of cake should we get?"
- "I prefer chocolate, but vanilla is fine too."
- "How much does the cake cost?"
- "Do we have to order it in advance?"
- "Can you pick up the cake tomorrow?"
- "Let’s choose a cake with lots of frosting!"
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "We have to buy a cake for Sarah’s birthday."
- "She has to decide on the flavor today."
- "They have to pick up the cake from the bakery."
Negative Sentences
- "We don’t have to spend a lot of money on the cake."
- "He doesn’t have to order the cake now."
- "You don’t have to add candles if you don’t want to."
Questions
- "Do we have to buy the cake today?"
- "Does she have to choose the design now?"
- "What kind of cake do we have to get?"
Answers
- "Yes, we have to buy it before the bakery closes."
- "No, we don’t have to order it. They have ready-made cakes."
- "We have to get a chocolate cake with strawberries."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Sarah and her friend Mark are planning a party and discussing the cake.
Sarah: We have to buy a cake for the party.
Mark: Do you know where we should get it?
Sarah: There’s a bakery near my house. They have delicious cakes.
Mark: What kind of cake should we get?
Sarah: I think chocolate is the best choice.
Mark: Do we have to order it in advance?
Sarah: Yes, they might need a day to prepare it. Let’s call them now.
Mark: Good idea!
READING
"The Perfect Cake for a Birthday Party"
Anna’s birthday was coming up, and her family wanted to make it special. They decided to buy a cake from her favorite bakery. Her brother, John, suggested a chocolate cake with frosting and strawberries.
The bakery had many options, but they had to order the cake in advance because it was a busy weekend. Anna’s mom called the bakery and placed the order. She also asked about the price and made sure it was within their budget.
On the day of the party, John went to pick up the cake. It was beautifully decorated with Anna’s name written in icing. Everyone loved the cake, and Anna said it was the best birthday ever!
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q: What was the occasion in the story?
A: It was Anna’s birthday.Q: What kind of cake did John suggest?
A: He suggested a chocolate cake with frosting and strawberries.Q: Why did they have to order the cake in advance?
A: Because it was a busy weekend.Q: Who went to pick up the cake?
A: John went to pick up the cake.Q: How did Anna feel about the cake?
A: She said it was the best birthday ever!
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