This topic explores daily routines and helps students describe habitual actions using the simple present tense. Students will learn how to discuss their everyday activities, understand their importance, and ask and answer questions about routines. The lesson also introduces common verbs and expressions related to daily habits.
GRAMMAR
Simple Present Tense
Structure:
- Positive: Subject + base verb (+s for third person singular)
Example: "I wake up early." / "She wakes up early." - Negative: Subject + do/does not + base verb
Example: "I do not drink coffee." / "He does not drink coffee." - Questions: Do/Does + subject + base verb?
Example: "Do you exercise every day?" / "Does she exercise every day?"
- Positive: Subject + base verb (+s for third person singular)
Time Expressions:
- Every day
- In the morning
- In the afternoon
- At night
Examples:
- Positive: "I brush my teeth every morning."
- Negative: "I do not eat breakfast every day."
- Question: "What do you do every morning?"
Answer: "I go for a walk."
VOCABULARY
Wake up: To stop sleeping.
Example: "I wake up at 7:00 a.m."Brush: To clean with a brush.
Example: "I brush my teeth after breakfast."Exercise: Physical activity to stay fit.
Example: "I exercise for 30 minutes every morning."Commute: To travel between home and work or school.
Example: "I commute by bus every day."Cook: To prepare food.
Example: "I cook dinner for my family."Work: To do tasks related to a job.
Example: "I work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m."Study: To learn about a subject.
Example: "I study English at night."Relax: To rest and feel calm.
Example: "I relax by reading a book."Sleep: To rest in bed at night.
Example: "I sleep at 10:00 p.m."Watch: To look at something like TV or videos.
Example: "I watch the news before bed."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "I always start my day with..."
- "Every morning, I..."
- "In the afternoon, I usually..."
- "At night, I like to..."
- "I never forget to..."
- "Do you always...?"
- "What time do you usually...?"
- "How often do you...?"
- "I make sure to..."
- "I spend time..."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "I eat breakfast every morning."
- "She studies English every afternoon."
- "We watch TV at night."
Negative Sentences
- "I do not drink coffee in the morning."
- "He does not exercise every day."
- "They do not go to bed late."
Questions
- "What do you do every day?"
- "Do you brush your teeth in the morning?"
- "Does he work out in the afternoon?"
Answers
- "I read a book every day."
- "Yes, I do. I brush my teeth after breakfast."
- "No, he doesn’t. He works in the evening."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends talking about their daily routines.
Maria: Hi, John! What are three things you do every day?
John: Hey, Maria! Well, I wake up at 6:00 a.m., go for a jog, and then eat breakfast. What about you?
Maria: I usually wake up at 7:00 a.m., drink coffee, and check my emails.
John: Do you exercise in the morning?
Maria: No, I don’t. I exercise in the evening.
READING
"A Busy Day"
Every day, Sarah has a busy schedule. She wakes up at 6:30 a.m. and brushes her teeth. After that, she eats a healthy breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she takes the bus to work. Sarah works as a teacher, so she spends most of her day teaching students.
In the afternoon, Sarah usually eats lunch with her colleagues. After work, she goes to the gym to exercise. When she gets home, she cooks dinner and spends time reading a book or watching her favorite TV show. She always goes to bed by 10:30 p.m.
Questions and Answers
Q: What time does Sarah wake up?
A: She wakes up at 6:30 a.m.Q: What does Sarah do after breakfast?
A: She takes the bus to work.Q: Where does Sarah work?
A: She works as a teacher.Q: What does Sarah do in the evening?
A: She goes to the gym, cooks dinner, and reads a book or watches TV.Q: What time does Sarah go to bed?
A: She goes to bed at 10:30 p.m.
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