HOW'S THE WEATHER?

 Weather is an important part of daily life. It helps us decide what to wear, what activities to do, and how to plan our day. Some days are sunny and perfect for going outside, while others are rainy and better for staying indoors.

For example:

• "It's sunny today. Let's go to the park!"
• "It's raining. Don't forget your umbrella."
• "The weather is cold. Wear a jacket."

In this lesson, students will learn how to describe the weather, use "how" and "what" questions, and talk about different weather conditions.

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GRAMMAR: QUESTIONS WITH "HOW" AND "WHAT"

We use "How's the weather?" to ask about the weather.

✅ "How's the weather today?"
✅ "How was the weather yesterday?"
✅ "How will the weather be tomorrow?"

We use "What’s the weather like?" to ask for a description.

✅ "What’s the weather like in your country?"
✅ "What was the weather like last weekend?"

Answers

• "It's sunny and warm."
• "It's raining and cold."
• "The weather is cloudy today."

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VOCABULARY

1. Sunny – When the sun is shining.
   Example: "It’s a sunny day. Let’s go outside!"

2. Cloudy – When there are many clouds in the sky.
   Example: "The weather is cloudy today."

3. Rainy – When it rains a lot.
   Example: "Take an umbrella. It’s rainy."

4. Windy – When there is a lot of wind.
   Example: "It’s very windy. Hold your hat!"

5. Snowy – When it snows.
   Example: "It’s snowy in winter."

6. Stormy – When there is a storm with rain, thunder, and lightning.
   Example: "The weather is stormy today."

7. Foggy – When there is a lot of fog and you can’t see well.
   Example: "Be careful! It’s foggy outside."

8. Hot – When the temperature is high.
   Example: "It’s hot today. I need a cold drink."

9. Cold – When the temperature is low.
   Example: "Wear a coat. It’s cold."

10. Warm – When it’s not too hot or too cold.
    Example: "It’s a warm day, perfect for a walk."

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• "How's the weather today?"
• "It’s sunny and warm."
• "It’s raining. Take an umbrella."
• "The weather is cold. Wear a jacket."
• "It’s very windy. Hold your hat!"
• "What’s the weather like in your country?"
• "It’s snowy in the mountains."
• "Be careful! It’s foggy outside."
• "It was hot yesterday, but today it’s cold."
• "Let’s go to the beach. It’s warm and sunny!"

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

• "It is sunny today."
• "The weather is nice."
• "It is cold in winter."

Negative Sentences

• "It is not hot today."
• "The weather is not warm."
• "It is not raining now."

Questions

• "How’s the weather?"
• "What’s the weather like today?"
• "Is it snowing outside?"

Answers

• "It’s cloudy and cold."
• "The weather is rainy today."
• "No, it’s not snowing."

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CONVERSATION

Scene: Emma and Jack are talking about the weather.

Emma: How’s the weather today?
Jack: It’s cloudy and a little cold.
Emma: Oh no! I wanted to go to the beach.
Jack: Maybe we can go tomorrow if it’s sunny.
Emma: Good idea! What’s the weather like tomorrow?
Jack: It will be sunny and warm.
Emma: Great! Let’s go to the beach then!

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READING: "Weather Around the World"

The weather is different in every country. In hot countries like Brazil and Mexico, it is sunny and warm most of the year. People wear light clothes and drink a lot of water.

In cold countries like Canada and Russia, winter is very cold and snowy. People wear warm jackets, scarves, and boots. They drink hot tea and coffee to stay warm.

Some countries, like England and Japan, have rainy seasons. It rains a lot, so people carry umbrellas.

Other places, like Australia and South Africa, have warm summers and mild winters. People enjoy going to the beach and doing outdoor activities.

No matter where you live, it is important to check the weather every day to be prepared!

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Q: What is the weather like in hot countries?
   A: It is sunny and warm most of the year.

2. Q: What do people wear in cold countries?
   A: They wear warm jackets, scarves, and boots.

3. Q: Why do people carry umbrellas in England and Japan?
   A: Because it rains a lot.

4. Q: What are the summers like in Australia?
   A: Summers are warm, and people enjoy going to the beach.

5. Q: Why is it important to check the weather?
   A: To be prepared for the day.