Discussing the capital city of your country is an engaging way to practice English. It helps you learn how to describe places, use geographical vocabulary, and share interesting facts. In this topic, you'll practice asking and answering questions about cities, using the present simple tense to describe facts, and learning useful expressions to talk about your country's capital city.
GRAMMAR
Present Simple for Facts
- Use the present simple tense to describe general truths or facts.
Structure:
- Affirmative: Subject + verb + object.
Example: "The capital city of Peru is Lima." - Negative: Subject + don’t/doesn’t + verb + object.
Example: "The capital city of Peru isn’t Arequipa." - Question: Wh-word + do/does + subject + verb + object?
Example: "What is the capital city of your country?"
VOCABULARY
- Capital: The main city of a country where the government is located.
Example: "Lima is the capital of Peru." - Population: The number of people living in a place.
Example: "The population of Lima is over 10 million." - Culture: Traditions, arts, and habits of a group of people.
Example: "Lima has a rich culture." - History: The study of past events.
Example: "The city has a long history." - Government: The group of people who make decisions for a country.
Example: "The government offices are in the capital." - Tourist: A person who visits places for pleasure.
Example: "Tourists love visiting Lima." - Landmark: A famous building or place.
Example: "The Plaza Mayor is a landmark in Lima." - Cuisine: The food of a specific place.
Example: "Peruvian cuisine is famous worldwide." - Climate: The weather of a place over time.
Example: "The climate in Lima is warm and dry." - Metropolis: A large, busy city.
Example: "Lima is a bustling metropolis."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "The capital city of my country is [city name]."
- "It is located in the [region/area] of the country."
- "The population of [city] is approximately [number]."
- "It is famous for its [culture/history/landmarks]."
- "Many tourists visit because of [reason]."
- "The weather in [city] is [adjective]."
- "It’s a great place to learn about our history."
- "What’s the capital city of your country?"
- "Have you visited the capital city before?"
- "There are many things to do in [city]."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "The capital city of Peru is Lima."
- "Lima is known for its delicious food."
- "The weather in the city is usually warm."
Negative Sentences
- "The capital city of Peru isn’t Cusco."
- "Lima doesn’t have cold winters."
- "The city doesn’t lack cultural events."
Questions
- "What is the capital city of your country?"
- "Where is it located?"
- "How many people live there?"
Answers
- Positive: "It’s Lima. It’s a beautiful city."
- Negative: "No, it’s not Arequipa. The capital is Lima."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends talking about their countries.
Emily: Hey, Juan! What’s the capital city of your country?
Juan: Hi, Emily! The capital city of my country is Lima. It’s in the central part of Peru.
Emily: That’s interesting! What’s Lima famous for?
Juan: It’s famous for its food, like ceviche, and its historical landmarks.
Emily: That sounds amazing! Is it a big city?
Juan: Yes, it’s very big. The population is over 10 million people.
Emily: Wow! I’d love to visit one day.
READING
"Lima: The Heart of Peru"
Lima is the capital city of Peru. It is located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, in the central part of the country. Lima is the largest city in Peru, with a population of over 10 million people.
The city is famous for its rich culture and history. The Plaza Mayor, in the center of Lima, is a popular landmark. Tourists enjoy visiting the old churches and museums. Lima is also known as the food capital of South America. Its cuisine, including dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado, is loved by many.
The weather in Lima is unique. It is usually warm, and it rarely rains. People often describe it as a vibrant and busy metropolis. Whether you’re interested in history, food, or culture, Lima has something for everyone.
Questions and Answers
Q: Where is Lima located?
A: Lima is located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean, in the central part of Peru.Q: What is the population of Lima?
A: The population of Lima is over 10 million people.Q: What is Lima famous for?
A: Lima is famous for its culture, history, and delicious food.Q: What is a popular landmark in Lima?
A: The Plaza Mayor is a popular landmark in Lima.Q: What is the weather like in Lima?
A: The weather in Lima is warm, and it rarely rains.
0 Comments