This topic helps students discuss spending money on items, focusing on vocabulary for shopping, prices, and budgeting. Students will learn how to talk about what they buy, how much they spend, and why they choose certain items. They will practice using common phrases for shopping and asking about prices. The lesson includes grammar for talking about spending in the present, past, and future. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to confidently explain their spending habits and make transactions in English.
GRAMMAR
1. Using “Spend”
Present tense: Subject + spend(s) + money + on + item.
Examples:- "I spend $10 on coffee every week."
- "She spends her money on clothes."
Past tense: Subject + spent + money + on + item.
Examples:- "They spent $50 on a new bag."
- "I spent too much on dinner last night."
Future tense: Subject + will spend + money + on + item.
Examples:- "I will spend $20 on a gift tomorrow."
- "He will spend his salary on a new phone."
2. Talking about Prices
- Use “cost” to express the price of items:
- "This jacket costs $30."
- "How much does this book cost?"
3. Quantifiers for Spending
- Use quantifiers to describe how much money is spent:
- "I spent a lot of money on the trip."
- "We only spent a little on snacks."
VOCABULARY
Spend: To use money to buy something.
Example: "I spend my allowance on toys."Budget: A plan for how much money you will spend.
Example: "I have a budget of $100 for groceries."Expensive: Something that costs a lot of money.
Example: "That car is very expensive."Cheap: Something that costs little money.
Example: "These shoes are cheap but good quality."Save: To keep money for future use.
Example: "I save money by not eating out."Receipt: A paper showing what you bought and the price.
Example: "Keep your receipt for the refund."Change: The money you get back after paying.
Example: "I paid $10, and the cashier gave me $2 in change."Price tag: The label that shows the price of an item.
Example: "The price tag says $25."Item: A single product or object.
Example: "This store has many items on sale."Cashier: The person who takes your money in a store.
Example: "The cashier gave me my receipt."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "How much does this cost?"
- "I spend money on things I need."
- "This is too expensive for me."
- "Do you have a cheaper option?"
- "I need to stick to my budget."
- "I’ll pay in cash/card."
- "Can I have a receipt, please?"
- "Do you accept credit cards?"
- "Is this item on sale?"
- "I think this is worth the price."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "I spend $20 on books every month."
- "She spends a lot of money on makeup."
- "We will spend our savings on a family trip."
Negative Sentences
- "I don’t spend much money on clothes."
- "He doesn’t spend his allowance on toys."
- "We didn’t spend any money yesterday."
Questions
- "How much do you spend on food every week?"
- "Did you spend all your money on that item?"
- "Will you spend money on a new phone?"
Answers
- "I spend $50 on groceries every week."
- "Yes, I spent $30 on this dress."
- "No, I won’t spend more money this month."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends are shopping at a mall.
Alex: Look at this jacket! How much does it cost?
Emma: Let me check the price tag. Oh, it’s $60.
Alex: Wow, that’s expensive! I don’t want to spend that much.
Emma: I agree. Do you want to look for a cheaper one?
Alex: Yes, let’s check the store over there.
Emma: Good idea. By the way, how much did you spend on those shoes?
Alex: Only $30. They were on sale!
Emma: Nice deal! Let’s find a good jacket for a better price.
READING
"Smart Shopping Tips"
Lily loves shopping, but she always tries to save money. Before she goes shopping, she makes a budget and a list of the items she needs. For example, last week, she planned to spend $100 on groceries. She bought fresh vegetables, fruits, and snacks, and her total was $95.
Lily also looks for sales and discounts. She recently bought a pair of jeans for 50% off. She saved $20! When she shops, she checks the price tags and compares prices at different stores. She also keeps her receipts in case she needs to return something.
Lily’s favorite tip is to avoid buying things she doesn’t need. "Always stick to your budget," she says. "It helps you save money and buy only the important things."
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Q: How much did Lily plan to spend on groceries?
A: She planned to spend $100 on groceries.Q: What did Lily buy for 50% off?
A: She bought a pair of jeans.Q: How much money did Lily save on the jeans?
A: She saved $20.Q: What does Lily do before shopping?
A: She makes a budget and a list of items she needs.Q: What is Lily’s favorite shopping tip?
A: Her tip is to stick to your budget.
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