Marie Curie was a famous scientist known for her discoveries in radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win in two different scientific fields: Physics and Chemistry. Her work helped in the development of X-rays and cancer treatments.
For example:
Marie Curie discovered two elements: polonium and radium.
She worked with her husband, Pierre Curie, in a laboratory.
Her discoveries changed the world of science.
Her dedication and intelligence made her one of the most important scientists in history.
GRAMMAR
We use the past simple to talk about Marie Curie’s life and achievements.
Structure:
✅ Affirmative:
Marie Curie was a great scientist.
She discovered radium and polonium.
She won two Nobel Prizes.
❌ Negative:
She didn’t study medicine.
Marie Curie wasn’t an artist.
She didn’t win a prize in literature.
❓ Questions:
Was Marie Curie a scientist? → Yes, she was.
Did she discover new elements? → Yes, she did.
What did she win? → She won two Nobel Prizes.
VOCABULARY
Scientist – A person who studies science.
Discover – To find something new.
Experiment – A test to learn something.
Laboratory – A place where scientists work.
Element – A basic chemical substance.
Prize – An award for doing something great.
Radiation – Energy from radioactive materials.
Research – Studying to learn new things.
Invention – A new creation or discovery.
Medical – Related to health and medicine.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Marie Curie was a brilliant scientist.
She discovered new elements.
Her work was very important.
She won a Nobel Prize in Physics.
She changed the world of science.
Did she work with her husband?
Yes, she worked in a laboratory with Pierre Curie.
Her discoveries helped many people.
SENTENCES
✅ Positive Sentences:
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
She discovered radium and polonium.
Her research helped in medicine.
❌ Negative Sentences:
She didn’t become a doctor.
Marie Curie wasn’t born in France; she was born in Poland.
She didn’t stop working, even when she was sick.
❓ Questions & Answers:
Who was Marie Curie? → She was a great scientist.
What did she discover? → She discovered radium and polonium.
Did she win a Nobel Prize? → Yes, she won two Nobel Prizes.
CONVERSATION
John: Hey, Sarah! Do you know who Marie Curie was?
Sarah: Yes! She was a great scientist.
John: What did she discover?
Sarah: She discovered radium and polonium.
John: Wow! Did she win any prizes?
Sarah: Yes, she won two Nobel Prizes in science.
John: That’s amazing! She changed the world.
Long READING
"Marie Curie: A Life of Discovery"
Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She loved science and moved to France to study at university. She worked very hard and made important discoveries. Marie and her husband, Pierre Curie, discovered two new elements: radium and polonium.
In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband. Later, in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her research helped in the development of medical treatments, especially for cancer patients.
Marie Curie worked in her laboratory until she became very ill due to radiation exposure. She passed away in 1934, but her contributions to science continue to help people today.
Questions:
Where was Marie Curie born?
She was born in Poland.
What elements did she discover?
She discovered radium and polonium.
How many Nobel Prizes did she win?
She won two Nobel Prizes.
What did her research help?
It helped in the development of medical treatments.
When did she pass away?
She passed away in 1934.
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