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ALPHABET AND NUMBERS


Understanding the alphabet and numbers is fundamental when learning any language. The alphabet consists of 26 letters in English, each with its own sound. Numbers, on the other hand, are essential for counting, telling time, and performing everyday tasks. This lesson will introduce the English alphabet and numbers, helping you recognize, pronounce, and use them in various contexts.

1. LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET:
The English alphabet has 26 letters: 21 consonants and 5 vowels (A, E, I, O, U).
Letters can be written in uppercase (capital letters) or lowercase.

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff
Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr
Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx
Yy Zz

2 QUESTIONS:
  1. Q: How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
    A: There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.

  2. Q: What is the first letter of the alphabet?
    A: The first letter of the alphabet is "A".

  3. Q: How do you write the number 7 in words?
    A: The number 7 is written as "seven".

  4. Q: What comes after the letter "M" in the alphabet?
    A: The letter "N" comes after "M".

  5. Q: How do you spell the word "cat"?
    A: "Cat" is spelled C-A-T.


3. NUMBERS:
Cardinal Numbers (used for counting): 1 (one), 2 (two), 3 (three), etc.
Ordinal Numbers (used for order or ranking): 1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third), etc.

0
(Zero)
1
(One)
2
(Two)
3
(Three)
4
(Four)
5
(Five)
6
(Six)
7
(Seven)
8
(Eight)
9
(Nine)
10
(Ten)
11
(Eleven)
12
(Twelve)
13
(Thirteen)
14
(Fourteeen)
15
(Fiveteen)
16
(Sixteen)
17
(Seventeen)
18
(Eighteen)
19
(Nineteen)
20
(Twenty)
21
(Twenty one)
22
(Twenty two)
23
(Twenty three)
24
(Twenty four)
25
(Twenty five)
26
(Twenty six)
27
(Twenty seven)
28
(Twenty eight)
29
(Twenty nine)
30
(Thirty)
40
(Forty)
50
(Fifty)
60
(Sixty)
70
(Seventy)
80
(Eighty)
90
(Ninety)
100
(One Hundred)
1 000
(One Thousend)
1 000 000
(One Million)

4. Useful Expressions:

  • For the Alphabet:

    • "Can you spell your name, please?"
    • "What is the first letter of your name?"
    • "Is it a capital letter or a lowercase letter?"
  • For Numbers:

    • "What is your phone number?"
    • "How old are you?"
    • "What time is it?"

5. Sentences:

  1. My name starts with the letter "J".
  2. The word "elephant" has eight letters.
  3. Please write your name in capital letters.
  4. I have three apples.
  5. My sister is five years old.

6. Conversation:

A: Hi! Can you help me with something?
B: Sure! What do you need?
A: I'm trying to spell my friend's name. It starts with the letter "K".
B: Okay, how do you spell the rest?
A: It's K-A-T-I-E.
B: Got it! And how old is Katie?
A: She is nine years old.
B: Great, thanks!

7. Reading:

Title: "Learning the Basics"

Learning the English alphabet and numbers is the first step to understanding the language. The alphabet has 26 letters, each with its unique sound. It starts with "A" and ends with "Z". Using these letters, we can create words to communicate. For example, the word "dog" is made up of three letters: D, O, and G.

Numbers are also important. They help us count and describe quantities. For example, if you have two apples, you use the number "2". If you are the first in line, you use the ordinal number "first". Knowing both the alphabet and numbers helps us in everyday life, from writing our names to counting objects.

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