🎯 Learning Goals
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Recognize the 26 letters of the English alphabet.
- Spell simple words and names.
- Count from 0 to 100.
- Read and say large numbers.
- Ask and answer basic questions about letters and numbers.
👋 Introduction
Hello, everyone! 👋
Today we are going to learn the English alphabet and numbers.
The alphabet helps us read, write, and spell words.
Numbers help us count, tell the time, give our age, and use money every day.
Let's start!
🔤 The English Alphabet
The English alphabet has 26 letters.
There are:
- 21 consonants
- 5 vowels: A, E, I, O, U
Each letter has:
- an uppercase (capital) form
- a lowercase (small) form
| Uppercase | Lowercase |
|---|---|
| A | a |
| B | b |
| C | c |
| D | d |
| E | e |
| F | f |
| G | g |
| H | h |
| I | i |
| J | j |
| K | k |
| L | l |
| M | m |
| N | n |
| O | o |
| P | p |
| Q | q |
| R | r |
| S | s |
| T | t |
| U | u |
| V | v |
| W | w |
| X | x |
| Y | y |
| Z | z |
🔠 Vowels and Consonants
Vowels
A • E • I • O • U
Consonants
B • C • D • F • G • H • J • K • L • M • N • P • Q • R • S • T • V • W • X • Y • Z
✍ Spelling
When we spell a word, we say each letter.
Examples
cat
C – A – T
book
B – O – O – K
computer
C – O – M – P – U – T – E – R
🔢 Numbers
Cardinal Numbers
We use cardinal numbers to count.
| Number | Word |
|---|---|
| 0 | Zero |
| 1 | One |
| 2 | Two |
| 3 | Three |
| 4 | Four |
| 5 | Five |
| 6 | Six |
| 7 | Seven |
| 8 | Eight |
| 9 | Nine |
| 10 | Ten |
| 11 | Eleven |
| 12 | Twelve |
| 13 | Thirteen |
| 14 | Fourteen |
| 15 | Fifteen |
| 16 | Sixteen |
| 17 | Seventeen |
| 18 | Eighteen |
| 19 | Nineteen |
| 20 | Twenty |
| 21 | Twenty-one |
| 22 | Twenty-two |
| 23 | Twenty-three |
| 24 | Twenty-four |
| 25 | Twenty-five |
| 26 | Twenty-six |
| 27 | Twenty-seven |
| 28 | Twenty-eight |
| 29 | Twenty-nine |
| 30 | Thirty |
| 40 | Forty |
| 50 | Fifty |
| 60 | Sixty |
| 70 | Seventy |
| 80 | Eighty |
| 90 | Ninety |
| 100 | One hundred |
| 1,000 | One thousand |
| 1,000,000 | One million |
🥇 Ordinal Numbers
We use ordinal numbers for order.
| Number | Word |
|---|---|
| 1st | First |
| 2nd | Second |
| 3rd | Third |
| 4th | Fourth |
| 5th | Fifth |
| 6th | Sixth |
| 7th | Seventh |
| 8th | Eighth |
| 9th | Ninth |
| 10th | Tenth |
Examples
- I am first.
- Today is my second English class.
- She is the third student.
❓ Questions and Answers
How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
There are 26 letters.
What is the first letter?
The first letter is A.
What is the last letter?
The last letter is Z.
What comes after M?
The letter N.
How do you spell "cat"?
C-A-T.
How do you write 7?
Seven.
How old are you?
I'm ten years old.
What is your phone number?
It's 987-654-321.
💬 Useful Expressions
- Can you spell your name?
- How do you spell your last name?
- What is the first letter?
- What is the last letter?
- Is it a capital letter?
- Is it a lowercase letter?
- How old are you?
- What is your phone number?
- What time is it?
- Can you say that again?
📝 Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Alphabet | alfabeto |
| Letter | letra |
| Word | palabra |
| Name | nombre |
| Number | número |
| Vowel | vocal |
| Consonant | consonante |
| Capital letter | letra mayúscula |
| Lowercase letter | letra minúscula |
| Spell | deletrear |
| Count | contar |
| Phone number | número de teléfono |
| Age | edad |
| Time | hora |
💬 Example Sentences
- My name starts with M.
- Your name starts with A.
- I am eight years old.
- She is twelve years old.
- We have two books.
- The word "book" has four letters.
- Please write your name.
- Count from one to ten.
- Spell your last name.
- Today is my first English lesson.
🎭 Conversation 1
Emma: Hello!
Ben: Hi!
Emma: What's your name?
Ben: My name is Ben.
Emma: Can you spell it?
Ben: B-E-N.
Emma: Thank you!
Ben: You're welcome.
🎭 Conversation 2
Teacher: How old are you?
Student: I'm nine years old.
Teacher: Can you count from one to ten?
Student: Yes!
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
Teacher: Excellent!
📖 Reading
The Alphabet and Numbers
The English alphabet has twenty-six letters.
It starts with A and ends with Z.
We use letters to read, write, and spell words.
Numbers help us count people and things.
We also use numbers for our age, phone number, money, and time.
Learning the alphabet and numbers is the first step to speaking English.
Practice a little every day, and you will improve quickly!
✍ Practice
A. Complete
-
The English alphabet has ______ letters.
-
The first letter is ______.
-
The last letter is ______.
-
There are ______ vowels.
-
Twenty-five = __________.
B. Answer
-
How old are you?
-
How do you spell your name?
-
What comes after H?
-
What comes before P?
-
What is the first letter of your name?
C. Write the Numbers
3 = __________
8 = __________
12 = __________
17 = __________
25 = __________
40 = __________
100 = __________
D. Spell the Words
Dog → D-O-G
Book → __________
Apple → __________
Teacher → __________
School → __________
🗣 Speaking Practice
Answer the questions aloud.
- What is your name?
- Can you spell your name?
- How old are you?
- What is your phone number?
- What is your favorite number?
- Can you count from one to twenty?
⭐ Remember!
✅ The English alphabet has 26 letters.
✅ There are 5 vowels.
✅ Learn the alphabet in order.
✅ Practice spelling every day.
✅ Learn numbers because you use them every day.
Small practice every day brings big progress! 🌟
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