Monday, July 08, 2024

GREETINGS

🎯 Learning Goals

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

  • Greet people politely.
  • Introduce yourself.
  • Introduce another person.
  • Ask and answer simple personal questions.
  • Say goodbye in different situations.
  • Start a basic conversation in English.

👋 Introduction

Hello, everyone!

Today we are going to learn how to:

✅ Say hello.

✅ Introduce yourself.

✅ Introduce other people.

✅ Ask "How are you?"

✅ Say goodbye politely.

These expressions are the first English phrases you use every day.

Let's begin!

🌞 Greetings

Informal Greetings

  • Hi!
  • Hello!
  • Hey! (friends only)

Formal Greetings

  • Good morning.
  • Good afternoon.
  • Good evening.

Saying Goodbye

  • Goodbye.
  • Bye.
  • See you.
  • See you later.
  • See you tomorrow.
  • Take care.
  • Have a nice day.

🙋 Introducing Yourself

Pattern

Hello.

I'm ______.

My name is ______.

Nice to meet you.

Example

A: Hello! I'm Lily.

B: Hi! I'm Tom.

A: Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, too.

👥 Introducing Someone

Pattern

This is my friend ______.

Nice to meet you.

Example

A: Hi, Maria.

This is my friend John.

B: Nice to meet you, John.

C: Nice to meet you, too.

😊 Asking About Someone

Questions

  • How are you?
  • How are you today?
  • Are you OK?

Answers

  • I'm fine, thank you.
  • I'm good, thanks.
  • I'm very well.
  • I'm OK.
  • Not bad.
  • Great, thanks!

Then ask:

And you?

or

How about you?

👋 Sending Greetings

  • Say hello to your family.
  • Say hello to Anna for me.
  • Please give my regards to your parents.

Answer:

  • Sure!
  • Yes, I will.

👋 Saying Goodbye

A: Goodbye!

B: Bye!

A: See you tomorrow!

B: See you!

A: Take care!

B: You too!

📖 Grammar

Subject Pronouns

Subject Example
I I am Lily.
You You are Tom.
He He is John.
She She is Emma.
We We are friends.
They They are students.

Verb To Be

Subject Verb
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
They are

Examples

  • I am Maria.
  • You are my friend.
  • He is John.
  • She is Emma.

Contractions

Long Form Short Form
I am I'm
You are You're
He is He's
She is She's
It is It's
We are We're
They are They're
What is What's
My name is My name's

📝 Vocabulary

English Meaning
Hello hola
Hi hola
Goodbye adiós
Bye chau
Friend amigo
Name nombre
Morning mañana
Afternoon tarde
Evening noche (al saludar)
Nice agradable
Meet conocer
Teacher profesor
Student estudiante
Family familia
Today hoy

💬 Useful Expressions

  • Hello!
  • Hi!
  • Good morning!
  • Good afternoon!
  • Good evening!
  • What's your name?
  • My name is...
  • I'm...
  • Nice to meet you.
  • Nice to meet you, too.
  • How are you?
  • I'm fine, thank you.
  • And you?
  • This is my friend...
  • Goodbye!
  • Bye!
  • See you later!
  • Take care!
  • Have a nice day!

✍ Example Sentences

  • Hello! My name is Anna.
  • I'm David.
  • This is my teacher.
  • She is my friend.
  • He is my brother.
  • We are classmates.
  • Nice to meet you.
  • I'm fine, thanks.
  • Goodbye!
  • Have a nice day!

❓ Questions and Answers

What's your name?

My name is Lucy.

How are you?

I'm fine, thank you.

Where are you from?

I'm from Peru.

Who is she?

She is my teacher.

Who is he?

He is my friend.

Is this your book?

Yes, it is.

Are you a student?

Yes, I am.

Nice to meet you.

Nice to meet you, too.

🎭 Conversation 1

Emma: Hello!

Tom: Hi!

Emma: I'm Emma. What's your name?

Tom: I'm Tom.

Emma: Nice to meet you.

Tom: Nice to meet you, too.

🎭 Conversation 2

Anna: Good morning!

Teacher: Good morning!

Anna: How are you?

Teacher: I'm very well, thank you. And you?

Anna: I'm fine, thanks.

Teacher: Have a nice day!

Anna: You too!

🎭 Conversation 3

Lucas: Hi, Emma.

Emma: Hi, Lucas.

Lucas: This is my friend David.

Emma: Nice to meet you.

David: Nice to meet you, too.

📖 Reading

Hello, My Name Is Ben

Hello!

My name is Ben.

I am a student.

I am from Canada.

Every morning, I say, "Good morning" to my teacher and my classmates.

When I meet a new person, I say, "Nice to meet you."

When class finishes, I say, "Goodbye!" or "See you tomorrow!"

Greeting people is easy, polite, and friendly.

✍ Practice

A. Complete

  1. Hello! My ______ is Alex.

  2. I ______ Maria.

  3. Nice to ______ you.

  4. ______ are you?

  5. Good ______.

B. Match

  1. Hello! → ___

  2. What's your name? → ___

  3. How are you? → ___

  4. Goodbye! → ___

  5. Nice to meet you. → ___

A. Bye!

B. My name is Sara.

C. Hi!

D. Nice to meet you, too.

E. I'm fine, thank you.

C. Answer

  1. What's your name?

  2. How are you today?

  3. Where are you from?

  4. Who is your best friend?

  5. What do you say in the morning?

🗣 Speaking Practice

Practice with a partner.

Student A

  • Say hello.
  • Ask your partner's name.
  • Ask "How are you?"
  • Introduce your friend.
  • Say goodbye.

Student B

  • Answer the questions.
  • Introduce yourself.
  • Say goodbye politely.

⭐ Remember!

✅ Say Hello when you meet someone.

✅ Say Nice to meet you when meeting a person for the first time.

✅ Ask How are you?

✅ Say Thank you and Please.

✅ Be polite and smile.

Every conversation begins with a greeting! 🌟

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