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ASK ABOUT THE WEATHER IN YOUR CITY

 Talking about the weather is a common topic in daily conversations. People ask about the weather to plan their day, decide what to wear, or start a conversation. In this lesson, students will learn how to ask and answer questions about the weather in their city. They will practice using present simple for general facts and present continuous for current weather conditions.


GRAMMAR: PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Present Simple for General Weather Facts

We use the present simple to talk about usual weather in a place.

"It is hot in summer."
"It rains a lot in April."
"Winters are cold in my city."

Present Continuous for Current Weather

We use the present continuous to describe the weather happening now.

"It is raining right now."
"The sun is shining today."
"It is snowing outside."


VOCABULARY

  1. Sunny – When the sun is shining.
    Example: "It is sunny today."

  2. Cloudy – When there are a lot of clouds.
    Example: "The sky is cloudy this morning."

  3. Rainy – When it rains a lot.
    Example: "It is a rainy afternoon."

  4. Windy – When there is a lot of wind.
    Example: "It is too windy to go outside."

  5. Snowy – When snow is falling.
    Example: "It is snowy in winter."

  6. Foggy – When there is fog in the air.
    Example: "It is hard to see because it is foggy."

  7. Hot – When the temperature is high.
    Example: "It is very hot in summer."

  8. Cold – When the temperature is low.
    Example: "It is cold in December."

  9. Stormy – When there is a storm with wind and rain.
    Example: "It is stormy outside."

  10. Humid – When there is a lot of moisture in the air.
    Example: "It is very humid today."


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  • "What’s the weather like today?"

  • "How is the weather in your city?"

  • "It is sunny but a little windy."

  • "It is very hot this afternoon."

  • "It is raining, so take an umbrella."

  • "The weather is perfect today!"

  • "It looks like it will rain."

  • "It is too cold to go outside."

  • "The sun is shining, but it is still cold."

  • "The weather is nice for a walk."


SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "It is sunny today."

  • "The weather is warm and nice."

  • "It is snowing outside."

Negative Sentences

  • "It is not raining now."

  • "The weather is not cold today."

  • "It is not too windy."

Questions

  • "What is the weather like today?"

  • "Is it raining outside?"

  • "How is the weather in your city?"

Answers

  • "It is sunny and warm."

  • "Yes, it is raining a lot."

  • "No, it is not snowing."


CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends are talking about the weather.

Sophie: Hi, Emma! What’s the weather like today?
Emma: Hi, Sophie! It is sunny but a little windy.
Sophie: That sounds nice! Do you want to go for a walk?
Emma: Yes, that’s a great idea! Let’s go to the park.
Sophie: Okay! I’ll bring my sunglasses.


READING: "A Day in My City"

I live in New York City. The weather here changes a lot. In summer, it is hot and sunny. Many people go to the park or the beach. In winter, it is cold and sometimes snowy. People wear coats, hats, and gloves. Spring is warm and rainy, and fall is cool and windy. Today, the weather is cloudy but not too cold. Many people are outside walking and enjoying the fresh air.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

  1. Q: Where does the person live?
    A: The person lives in New York City.

  2. Q: How is the weather in summer?
    A: It is hot and sunny.

  3. Q: What do people wear in winter?
    A: They wear coats, hats, and gloves.

  4. Q: How is the weather today?
    A: It is cloudy but not too cold.

  5. Q: What do people do when the weather is nice?
    A: They go outside, walk, and enjoy the fresh air.

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