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ASK QUESTIONS ABOUT PEOPLE AND PLACES

 Asking questions is a fundamental skill in communication. This topic focuses on how to ask and answer questions about people and places. Students will learn to use question words like "Who," "What," "Where," "When," and "Why" to gather information about someone’s identity, activities, and the location of places. Mastering these question forms will help learners engage in conversations, express curiosity, and improve their overall fluency in English.


GRAMMAR

Question Words and Their Uses

  1. Who: To ask about a person.
    Example: "Who is your teacher?"
  2. What: To ask about things or activities.
    Example: "What is her name?"
  3. Where: To ask about a location.
    Example: "Where do you live?"
  4. When: To ask about time.
    Example: "When is the meeting?"
  5. Why: To ask about reasons.
    Example: "Why are you studying English?"

Question Structures

  • Yes/No Questions:
    Structure: Auxiliary verb + subject + main verb + object?
    Examples:

    • "Is he from Mexico?"
    • "Do you like this city?"
  • Wh- Questions:
    Structure: Wh-word + auxiliary verb + subject + main verb?
    Examples:

    • "Where is the park?"
    • "What do you do on weekends?"

Prepositions in Questions

  • Use "in," "at," "on," etc., for locations and time.
    Examples:
    • "Where is he at the moment?"
    • "What is in your bag?"

VOCABULARY

  1. Hometown: The place where you were born or grew up.
    Example: "My hometown is small and quiet."
  2. Neighbor: A person living near you.
    Example: "Our neighbor is very kind."
  3. Friend: Someone you know and trust.
    Example: "My best friend is Maria."
  4. Workplace: A place where you work.
    Example: "His workplace is downtown."
  5. Tourist: A person visiting a place for pleasure.
    Example: "Tourists love visiting Paris."
  6. Landmark: A famous building or object in a place.
    Example: "The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in France."
  7. Address: The details of where someone lives.
    Example: "What is your address?"
  8. Region: A part of a country or area.
    Example: "This region is famous for its beaches."
  9. Nationality: The status of belonging to a country.
    Example: "What is her nationality?"
  10. Vacation: A time to relax and travel.
    Example: "Where are you going on vacation?"

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  1. "What is your name?"
  2. "Where do you live?"
  3. "Who is your favorite person?"
  4. "What do you do for a living?"
  5. "When is the next train?"
  6. "Why do you like this city?"
  7. "Can you tell me about your hometown?"
  8. "Is this place near the city center?"
  9. "How many people live here?"
  10. "What is the most famous place in your town?"

SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "I live in a small town."
  • "She is from Italy."
  • "They like visiting museums."

Negative Sentences

  • "I don’t know his name."
  • "He isn’t at home now."
  • "We don’t live in the city."

Questions

  • "What is your favorite place to visit?"
  • "Who is your best friend?"
  • "Where do you work?"

Answers

  • Positive: "My best friend is Anna."
  • Negative: "No, I don’t live in this neighborhood."

CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends talking about people and places.

Sarah: Hi, Alex! Where are you from?
Alex: Hi, Sarah! I’m from Argentina. What about you?
Sarah: I’m from Canada. Who is your favorite person in your family?
Alex: My sister! She’s very kind. Do you live in the city?
Sarah: Yes, I live in Toronto. Where do you live?
Alex: I live in Buenos Aires. It’s a big city with lots of places to visit.


READING

"Discovering New Places and Meeting New People"

Traveling allows us to meet new people and explore amazing places. For example, in France, Paris is a popular destination. It is known as the "City of Light" and is famous for the Eiffel Tower. Tourists often ask, "Where is the Eiffel Tower located?" The answer is simple: it’s in the heart of the city.

In Japan, many people visit Kyoto, a city full of history and temples. Tourists often ask locals about the best places to eat and visit. Meeting new people while traveling helps us learn about different cultures and traditions.

Asking questions is a great way to connect with others and learn about their lives and cities. Whether you are asking about a friend’s hometown or a famous landmark, questions help us understand the world better.


Questions and Answers

  1. Q: What is Paris famous for?
    A: Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.

  2. Q: Where is Kyoto located?
    A: Kyoto is in Japan.

  3. Q: Why do people ask questions while traveling?
    A: To learn about different cultures and traditions.

  4. Q: Who can help tourists find the best places to visit?
    A: Locals can help tourists find the best places.

  5. Q: What is the nickname of Paris?
    A: Paris is called the "City of Light."

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