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HOW DO YOU THINK THESE PEOPLE FEEL?

 Being able to describe and understand emotions is an important skill in communication. Recognizing how people feel helps build empathy and improve relationships. In this topic, you will learn how to talk about emotions, ask about how others feel, and describe feelings using appropriate vocabulary and expressions. This lesson will cover basic grammar structures, essential vocabulary, and practical examples to help you discuss emotions confidently.


GRAMMAR

1. Using "to be" with Adjectives

Emotions are often expressed using the verb "to be" followed by an adjective.
Examples:

  • "She is happy."
  • "They are excited."

2. Forming Questions about Feelings

To ask about how someone feels, use How + to be.
Examples:

  • "How are you feeling today?"
  • "Is he nervous?"

3. Describing Reasons for Feelings

Use because to explain why someone feels a certain way.
Examples:

  • "She is tired because she worked late."
  • "They are excited because it’s their birthday."

4. Negative Sentences

To express what someone is not feeling, use not after "to be."
Examples:

  • "I am not sad."
  • "He isn’t angry."

VOCABULARY

  1. Happy: Feeling pleased or content.
    Example: "She looks happy."

  2. Sad: Feeling unhappy or upset.
    Example: "He is sad because it’s raining."

  3. Excited: Feeling very happy and enthusiastic.
    Example: "They are excited about the trip."

  4. Nervous: Feeling worried or anxious.
    Example: "She is nervous about the test."

  5. Tired: Feeling in need of rest.
    Example: "He is tired after a long day."

  6. Angry: Feeling upset or mad.
    Example: "They are angry about the mistake."

  7. Surprised: Feeling amazed or shocked.
    Example: "She was surprised by the gift."

  8. Bored: Feeling uninterested or tired of something.
    Example: "He is bored because there’s nothing to do."

  9. Confused: Feeling unsure or unclear about something.
    Example: "They look confused about the instructions."

  10. Calm: Feeling peaceful or relaxed.
    Example: "She is calm after the yoga session."


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  1. "How do you feel?"
  2. "I think they are happy because..."
  3. "She seems nervous."
  4. "He doesn’t look angry."
  5. "Why are they excited?"
  6. "They might feel surprised."
  7. "She looks tired. Maybe she worked late."
  8. "I feel calm when I listen to music."
  9. "They don’t seem sad to me."
  10. "What do you think they are feeling?"

SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "I feel happy today."
  • "They are excited about the party."
  • "She is calm after her meditation."

Negative Sentences

  • "I don’t feel nervous anymore."
  • "He isn’t angry about the mistake."
  • "They aren’t bored; they are having fun."

Questions

  • "How do you feel today?"
  • "Do you think she is surprised?"
  • "Why is he nervous?"

Answers

  • "I feel great, thank you."
  • "She looks sad because she lost her phone."
  • "They are happy because it’s their anniversary."

CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends are watching a group of people at a park.

Anna: Look at that boy over there. How do you think he feels?
Mark: I think he feels excited. He’s jumping and laughing. What about the woman on the bench?
Anna: Hmm, she looks tired. Maybe she’s been working all day.
Mark: And the man with the flowers?
Anna: Oh, he seems nervous. Maybe he’s meeting someone special.
Mark: I think you’re right!


READING

"A Day at the Carnival"

The city carnival was full of people enjoying their day. Sarah felt excited as she stood in line for the rollercoaster. She loved the thrill of fast rides. Nearby, her younger brother, Tim, was feeling nervous. He didn’t like heights, but he didn’t want to disappoint Sarah.

Their parents were watching from a bench. Their father looked calm as he sipped his coffee, but their mother seemed tired after walking around all day.

Meanwhile, a group of children were laughing and cheering near the cotton candy stand. They were happy and enjoying the sweet treats.

Everyone at the carnival seemed to be feeling something different, but they were all having a memorable day.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

  1. Q: How did Sarah feel at the carnival?
    A: Sarah felt excited because she loved fast rides.

  2. Q: Why was Tim nervous?
    A: Tim was nervous because he didn’t like heights.

  3. Q: How did their father feel?
    A: Their father felt calm as he sipped his coffee.

  4. Q: Why did their mother seem tired?
    A: She seemed tired after walking around all day.

  5. Q: What were the children near the cotton candy stand doing?
    A: They were laughing and cheering because they were happy.

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