I'M PREPARING FOR AN EXAM

 This topic focuses on expressing actions that are happening now, specifically preparing for an exam. Students will practice the present continuous tense, learn related vocabulary, and engage in realistic conversations about studying and preparing for tests. This lesson helps students discuss their activities and routines with friends or classmates.

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GRAMMAR

Present Continuous Tense

• Usage: To describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or around the current time.
• Structure:
  Subject + be (am/is/are) + verb(-ing)

Examples:

• I am preparing for an exam.
• She is reading her notes.
• We are studying in the library.

Negative Form

• Structure:
  Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + verb(-ing)

Examples:

• I am not watching TV; I’m studying.
• He isn’t writing now; he’s thinking.

Questions

• Structure:
  Be (am/is/are) + subject + verb(-ing)?

Examples:

• Are you preparing for the test?
• Is she studying with you?

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VOCABULARY

1. Exam: A formal test of knowledge or ability. (I have an exam tomorrow.)
2. Prepare: To get ready for something. (He is preparing for the math test.)
3. Notes: Information written down to help you remember. (She is reviewing her notes.)
4. Library: A place where you can read and study. (They are studying in the library.)
5. Subject: A field of study like math or English. (What subject are you preparing for?)
6. Practice: To do something repeatedly to improve. (He is practicing his speaking skills.)
7. Question: Something you ask to get information. (I am solving practice questions.)
8. Homework: Schoolwork done at home. (I’m finishing my homework now.)
9. Focus: To concentrate on something. (She is focusing on her history book.)
10. Tutor: A person who teaches one-on-one. (He is working with his tutor.)

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USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

• I’m preparing for my exam.
• Are you ready for the test?
• She’s studying hard.
• He’s reviewing his notes.
• What are you doing right now?
• I’m not relaxing; I’m studying!
• Are you practicing for the exam?
• They’re working together on a project.
• I’m taking a break after studying.
• We’re preparing as a group.

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SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

1. I’m preparing for an important test.
2. She is reviewing her notes.
3. They are solving math problems.

Negative Sentences

1. I’m not watching TV; I’m studying.
2. He isn’t playing games; he’s preparing for the exam.
3. We aren’t relaxing; we’re working on the project.

Questions

1. Are you preparing for the exam?
2. Is she studying for her math test?
3. Are they working together?

Answers

1. Yes, I’m preparing for the exam.
2. No, she isn’t studying for math; she’s reviewing history.
3. Yes, they are working as a group.

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CONVERSATION

John: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing?
Sarah: I’m preparing for an exam. How about you?
John: Same here. What subject are you studying?
Sarah: I’m focusing on math. It’s my hardest subject.
John: Oh, I’m reviewing English. Are you studying alone?
Sarah: No, I’m studying with my tutor. Are you ready for your test?
John: Not yet. I need more practice. Let’s study together tomorrow!
Sarah: Great idea!

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READING

"A Busy Evening"

Emma is preparing for her science exam. She is sitting at her desk with her books and notes. She is writing down important points from her textbook. Her brother, Alex, is also in the room. He isn’t preparing for an exam; he’s playing video games.

Emma says, “Alex, can you turn down the volume? I’m trying to focus!” Alex replies, “Sure, but don’t study too much. Take a break!” Emma smiles and says, “I’ll take a break when I finish this chapter.”

Later, their mom checks on them. She asks, “Are you two preparing for your exams?” Emma says, “I am, but Alex isn’t!” Alex laughs and says, “I’ll start tomorrow.”

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Questions and Answers

1. Q: What is Emma preparing for?
   A: Emma is preparing for her science exam.

2. Q: What is Alex doing?
   A: Alex is playing video games.

3. Q: Why does Emma ask Alex to turn down the volume?
   A: Because she is trying to focus on her studies.

4. Q: What does Alex say about studying?
   A: He says he will start tomorrow.

5. Q: Does Emma take a break right away?
   A: No, she says she will take a break after finishing her chapter