This topic explains how to describe actions that are happening in the extended present using the present continuous tense. The sentence "She's taking a science class this term" describes a temporary activity or situation, emphasizing that it is ongoing for a period of time (not permanent). Students will learn to talk about current activities and temporary situations with time expressions like "this term" and "at the moment."
GRAMMAR
Present Continuous Tense
Form:
- Positive: Subject + is/am/are + verb (-ing).
Example: "She is taking a science class." - Negative: Subject + is/am/are + not + verb (-ing).
Example: "She is not studying history this term." - Question: Is/Am/Are + subject + verb (-ing)?
Example: "Is she taking a science class this term?"
Uses:
- Actions happening now:
- "She is studying in the library right now."
- Temporary actions or situations:
- "He is living in London this year."
- Extended present (this week, this month, this term):
- "They are learning French this semester."
Time Expressions:
- Right now
- At the moment
- This week/month/term/year
- Currently
- For a while
VOCABULARY
- Science: The study of the natural world.
Example: "She is studying science this term." - Term: A specific period during a school year.
Example: "This term is very busy for her." - Class: A group of students meeting to learn.
Example: "The science class is interesting." - Experiment: A test to learn or discover something.
Example: "They are doing experiments in class." - Currently: At this time; now.
Example: "He is currently taking a math course." - Subject: A topic studied in school.
Example: "Science is her favorite subject." - Professor: A teacher at a college or university.
Example: "The professor is explaining the topic." - Enroll: To register or sign up for a course.
Example: "She enrolled in a science class this term." - Temporary: Lasting for a limited time.
Example: "This is a temporary project." - Lab: A place for scientific study or experiments.
Example: "They are working in the lab today."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "She’s taking a science class this term."
- "What subject are you studying right now?"
- "I’m currently learning something new."
- "This term, we are focusing on biology."
- "He’s not attending the class this week."
- "Are you studying science this semester?"
- "She’s working on a project for her course."
- "Right now, they’re experimenting in the lab."
- "This class is only for this term."
- "I’m not doing anything special at the moment."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "She’s taking a science class this term."
- "They’re working on a group project right now."
- "I’m learning about biology this week."
Negative Sentences
- "She’s not studying history this term."
- "We aren’t doing any experiments at the moment."
- "He’s not taking any extra courses this semester."
Questions
- "Is she taking a science class this term?"
- "What are they studying right now?"
- "Are you working on a project this week?"
Answers
- Positive: "Yes, she is." / "She’s taking biology this term."
- Negative: "No, she isn’t." / "She’s not taking any science classes."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two students talking about their classes.
Emma: Hi, David! What are you studying this term?
David: Hi, Emma! I’m taking a science class. What about you?
Emma: I’m studying math this semester. Do you like science?
David: Yes, I do. We’re doing fun experiments right now.
Emma: That sounds interesting! Are you working in the lab?
David: Yes, we are. It’s challenging but exciting.
READING
"Lisa’s Science Class"
Lisa is currently taking a science class this term. It’s her favorite subject because she loves learning about the natural world. Every week, Lisa and her classmates do experiments in the lab. Right now, they are studying plants and how they grow.
The class is temporary—it will only last for three months—but Lisa is enjoying every moment. She thinks it’s exciting to learn something new. At the moment, she’s working on a group project about the water cycle.
Lisa says, “I love this class because it’s both fun and educational. I hope to take more science classes in the future!”
Questions and Answers
Q: What subject is Lisa taking this term?
A: She’s taking a science class.Q: Why does Lisa like her science class?
A: She loves learning about the natural world.Q: What are Lisa and her classmates studying right now?
A: They’re studying plants and how they grow.Q: Is the class permanent?
A: No, it’s temporary. It will last for three months.Q: What project is Lisa working on at the moment?
A: She’s working on a group project about the water cycle.
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