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PERSON'S AGE

 In this lesson, students will learn how to ask and talk about age, describe people of different ages, and practice using various structures to express a person's age in English. This includes learning how to ask someone their age politely and describe someone's age in different contexts.


Grammar Focus:

  1. How to Ask About Age:

    • The question format: "How old are you?"
    • Example: "How old is she?"
  2. Using Numbers with Age:

    • Talking about specific ages using numbers.
    • Example: "She is 25 years old."
  3. Comparative and Superlative Forms:

    • Comparing ages with adjectives like "younger," "older," "the youngest," and "the oldest."
    • Example: "He is older than his brother."
  4. The Verb "To Be" with Age:

    • Using the verb "to be" to describe age.
    • Example: "I am 30 years old."

Vocabulary:

  1. Age – The number of years a person has lived.
  2. Years Old – A phrase used to express someone's age.
  3. Young – A person who is not old.
  4. Old – A person who has lived many years.
  5. Teenager – A person between the ages of 13 and 19.
  6. Middle-Aged – A person in the middle part of their life, typically between 40 and 60.
  7. Elderly – A person who is older, usually over 65 years.
  8. Generation – A group of people born around the same time.
  9. Birthday – The anniversary of the day a person was born.
  10. Lifelong – Lasting or existing for the whole of a person's life.

Useful Expressions:

  1. "How old are you?"
  2. "She is 20 years old."
  3. "I am in my thirties."
  4. "He is older than me."
  5. "She is the youngest in the family."
  6. "I was born in 1990."
  7. "I will turn 40 next year."
  8. "He looks younger than he really is."
  9. "My grandmother is in her eighties."
  10. "How old is your child?"

Sentences:

  1. I am 25 years old.
  2. She is younger than her brother.
  3. My grandfather is 75 years old.
  4. They are in their forties.
  5. He turned 18 last month.
  6. My cousin is a teenager.
  7. The baby is only 2 months old.
  8. My parents are middle-aged.
  9. The oldest person in our family is my great-grandmother.
  10. How old is your sister?

Questions and Answers:

Q1: How old are you?
A1: I am 28 years old.

Q2: How old is your brother?
A2: He is 15 years old.

Q3: Who is the oldest in your family?
A3: My grandfather is the oldest in our family. He is 85 years old.

Q4: Are you older than your sister?
A4: Yes, I am two years older than her.

Q5: At what age do people usually retire?
A5: Most people retire around the age of 65.


Conversation:

Person 1: How old is your grandmother?
Person 2: She’s 78 years old.

Person 1: That’s wonderful! She must have many stories to tell.
Person 2: Yes, she does. She often shares memories from her childhood.

Person 1: Do you have any other elderly relatives?
Person 2: Yes, my great-uncle is 82 years old. He lives in another city, but we visit him often.

Person 1: It’s amazing to have older relatives in the family. You can learn so much from them.
Person 2: Absolutely! They have so much wisdom and experience to share.


Conversation:

Person 1: How old are you?
Person 2: I’m 25 years old. How about you?

Person 1: I’m 28. Do you have any siblings?
Person 2: Yes, I have two younger brothers. The youngest is 18.

Person 1: That’s a big age gap!
Person 2: Yeah, there’s a 7-year difference between us, but we get along well.

Person 1: How old are your parents?
Person 2: My mom is 52, and my dad is 55. They’re in their fifties but still very active.


Reading:

The Importance of Age in Family Dynamics

In every family, age plays a significant role. From the youngest members to the oldest, each generation brings a unique perspective and experience to the family dynamic. Children, full of energy and curiosity, often learn from their elders, who share stories and knowledge accumulated over the years.

For instance, in my family, my grandmother, who is 85 years old, is the oldest. She was born in 1939 and has lived through many important historical events. Listening to her stories about the past helps us understand how the world has changed. She often talks about how life was different when she was a child, compared to now.

On the other hand, my youngest cousin is only 5 years old. He brings so much joy to the family with his playful nature. Even though there is a large age gap between him and my grandmother, they have a special bond. He loves hearing her stories, and she enjoys watching him play and grow.

In conclusion, no matter what age a person is, they contribute something special to their family. The experiences of the elderly offer wisdom, while the curiosity of the young brings freshness to life. Together, all generations create a rich, interconnected family that values each person’s age and the unique gifts they bring.


Different Stages of Life

People go through many stages of life, each marked by different ages and experiences. As babies, we depend on others for everything, but as we grow older, we start gaining independence. A toddler, usually aged between 1 and 3, begins to explore the world on their own, learning to walk and talk.

When we become teenagers, life changes even more. Teenagers are typically between 13 and 19 years old and go through many physical and emotional changes. It's a time of self-discovery and new responsibilities.

Adulthood begins around age 18, and this is the period when people typically start careers, form families, and make important life decisions. Adults in their twenties and thirties often focus on building their future, both personally and professionally.

As people enter middle age, between 40 and 60, they may reflect on their accomplishments and start thinking about their retirement. Middle-aged adults often have families of their own, and their focus may shift to raising children and planning for their future.

Finally, seniors, typically aged 65 and older, enjoy a time of reflection and relaxation after a life full of hard work. Many seniors stay active and engaged with their families and communities, proving that age is just a number.

Understanding and appreciating the different stages of life is important, as each stage brings unique experiences and challenges.

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