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IDENTIFY EVERYDAY OBJECTS

 Learning to identify everyday objects is essential for communication in English. This topic focuses on recognizing, naming, and describing items commonly found at home, school, or work. It includes practicing basic vocabulary, using articles (a/an/the), and forming simple sentences to ask and answer questions about objects.

Learners will enhance their descriptive language skills and improve their ability to engage in conversations about daily life.


GRAMMAR

Articles: A, An, The

  • A/An: Used to refer to a single, non-specific item.
    Examples:

    • "This is a pen."
    • "I see an apple."
  • The: Used to refer to a specific item.
    Examples:

    • "The pen on the table is blue."
    • "The apple in the bag is fresh."

Demonstratives

  • This/That (singular):

    • "This is a chair." (near)
    • "That is a book." (far)
  • These/Those (plural):

    • "These are my keys." (near)
    • "Those are your shoes." (far)

Possessive Pronouns

  • Show ownership of objects.
    Examples:
    • "This is my backpack."
    • "Is that your notebook?"

Yes/No Questions

  • "Is this your phone?"
    • Answer: "Yes, it is." / "No, it isn’t."

Wh- Questions

  • "What is this?"
    • Answer: "This is a clock."
  • "Where is the book?"
    • Answer: "The book is on the table."

VOCABULARY

  1. Backpack: A bag carried on your back.
    Example: "I carry my books in my backpack."

  2. Notebook: A book for writing notes.
    Example: "My notebook is blue."

  3. Chair: A piece of furniture for sitting.
    Example: "This chair is comfortable."

  4. Lamp: A device for giving light.
    Example: "The lamp is on the desk."

  5. Cup: A small container for drinking.
    Example: "I drink coffee from this cup."

  6. Keys: Small objects used to lock or unlock.
    Example: "These are my car keys."

  7. Wallet: A small case for money and cards.
    Example: "I keep my ID in my wallet."

  8. Phone: A device for communication.
    Example: "Where is my phone?"

  9. Clock: An object that shows time.
    Example: "The clock is on the wall."

  10. Sunglasses: Glasses for protecting eyes from the sun.
    Example: "My sunglasses are in my bag."


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  1. "What is this/that?"
  2. "This is a ___."
  3. "Where is the ___?"
  4. "Can you pass me the ___?"
  5. "I need my ___."
  6. "Do you have a ___?"
  7. "The ___ is on the table."
  8. "These are my ___."
  9. "Is this your ___?"
  10. "Yes, it is." / "No, it isn’t."

SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "This is my pen."
  • "The lamp is on the desk."
  • "I use my phone every day."

Negative Sentences

  • "This is not my book."
  • "I don’t have a backpack."
  • "The clock is not working."

Questions

  • "What is this?"
  • "Where are my keys?"
  • "Is this your wallet?"

Answers

  • "This is a notebook."
  • "Your keys are on the table."
  • "Yes, it is." / "No, it isn’t."

CONVERSATION

Scene: Two classmates are studying together.

Emma: What’s in your backpack?
Liam: Let me check. I have my notebook, a pen, and my phone.
Emma: Is this your phone?
Liam: No, that’s not mine. My phone is black.
Emma: Oh, here it is! It’s under the chair.
Liam: Thanks! By the way, do you have a calculator?
Emma: Yes, it’s in my pencil case.


READING

"Tom’s Desk"

Tom’s desk is very messy, but he knows where everything is. On his desk, there is a lamp, a notebook, and a cup of pens. His phone is next to the lamp, and his wallet is under the notebook. There are also some books on the desk. Tom’s favorite object is his clock. It is old, but it still works perfectly.

Tom’s sister always says, "Clean your desk!" But Tom likes it this way. He says, "I can find everything I need."


Questions and Answers

  1. Q: What is on Tom’s desk?
    A: There is a lamp, a notebook, a cup of pens, a phone, and some books.

  2. Q: Where is Tom’s wallet?
    A: It is under the notebook.

  3. Q: What is Tom’s favorite object?
    A: His favorite object is his clock.

  4. Q: Does Tom like his desk messy?
    A: Yes, he likes it messy.

  5. Q: What does Tom’s sister say?
    A: She says, "Clean your desk!"

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