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TALK ABOUT ACTIONS HAPPENING NOW AND THESE DAYS

 Talking about actions happening now or during the present time is essential for daily communication. This involves understanding and using the Present Continuous tense, which describes activities occurring at the moment of speaking or around this period. For example, "I am studying English" describes an ongoing action. Students will also learn how to differentiate between actions happening right now versus temporary actions that are occurring over a period (e.g., "I’m reading a new book these days"). This topic strengthens the ability to discuss current and temporary activities fluently.


GRAMMAR

1. Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous tense is formed using:
Subject + be (am/is/are) + verb (-ing).

Uses:

  1. Actions happening right now:

    • "I am talking to you."
    • "She is cooking dinner."
  2. Temporary actions happening these days:

    • "He is learning French these days."
    • "We are working on a new project this week."
  3. Future plans (informal):

    • "I am meeting my friend tomorrow."

Examples:

  • Positive Sentences:

    • "I am studying English now."
    • "They are playing football outside."
  • Negative Sentences:

    • "I am not watching TV right now."
    • "She isn’t working today."
  • Questions:

    • "Are you listening to music now?"
    • "What is he doing these days?"

VOCABULARY

  1. Right now: At this exact moment.
    Example: "She is eating right now."

  2. At the moment: Similar to "right now."
    Example: "I’m reading at the moment."

  3. These days: Refers to a temporary period around the present.
    Example: "These days, I’m exercising more."

  4. Currently: At the present time.
    Example: "He is currently studying medicine."

  5. Busy: Occupied with an activity.
    Example: "I’m busy writing an email."

  6. Temporary: For a short period.
    Example: "This job is temporary; I’m looking for something better."

  7. Relaxing: Resting or doing something enjoyable.
    Example: "We are relaxing by the pool."

  8. Studying: Learning something.
    Example: "He is studying for his exam."

  9. Enjoying: Having a good time.
    Example: "I’m enjoying the movie."

  10. Practicing: Doing something to improve a skill.
    Example: "She is practicing her piano skills."


USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

  • "What are you doing now?"
  • "I’m currently working on a project."
  • "She is learning how to cook these days."
  • "Are they playing soccer outside?"
  • "I’m not doing much right now."
  • "These days, I’m focusing on my health."
  • "He is spending more time with his family at the moment."
  • "I’m enjoying my new hobby!"
  • "Is everything okay? You look busy."
  • "What are they working on these days?"

SENTENCES

Positive Sentences

  • "I am practicing my guitar now."
  • "She is writing an email at the moment."
  • "They are painting their house these days."

Negative Sentences

  • "I’m not watching TV right now."
  • "He isn’t studying much these days."
  • "We aren’t playing games today."

Questions

  • "What are you doing now?"
  • "Is he working from home these days?"
  • "Are they enjoying their vacation?"

Answers

  • "I’m reading a book right now."
  • "Yes, he is working from home this week."
  • "No, they aren’t enjoying their trip."

CONVERSATION

Scene: Two friends talking about what they are doing these days.

Anna: Hi, Mike! What are you doing these days?
Mike: Hi, Anna! I’m learning how to cook. It’s really fun. What about you?
Anna: That sounds great! I’m taking an online course on photography.
Mike: Wow, that’s interesting. Are you enjoying it?
Anna: Yes, I am. What about cooking? Is it difficult?
Mike: Sometimes, but I’m practicing every day. Maybe I can cook for you sometime!
Anna: That would be amazing!


READING

"What Are They Doing?"

Lucy and Tom are siblings, and they are both very busy these days. Lucy is studying at the university. She is currently preparing for her exams, so she is spending most of her time in the library. "I’m working hard because I want to get good grades," Lucy says.

Tom, on the other hand, is taking a break from studying. He is working part-time at a coffee shop. "I’m saving money for my summer trip," Tom explains.

In the evenings, Lucy and Tom like to relax together. They often watch movies or play board games. "These days, we are trying to spend more time as a family," Lucy adds.


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

  1. Q: What is Lucy doing these days?
    A: She is studying at the university and preparing for her exams.

  2. Q: Where does Lucy spend most of her time?
    A: She spends most of her time in the library.

  3. Q: What is Tom doing?
    A: He is working part-time at a coffee shop.

  4. Q: Why is Tom working part-time?
    A: He is saving money for his summer trip.

  5. Q: What do Lucy and Tom do in the evenings?
    A: They relax by watching movies or playing board games.

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