Festivals are celebrated all around the world, each with unique traditions, places, and dates. This topic helps learners ask and answer questions about where festivals take place and when they are celebrated. It encourages vocabulary building and practice with time expressions and locations.
By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:
- Identify the location and date of various festivals.
- Use prepositions of time and place correctly.
- Talk about their favorite festivals using basic grammar and vocabulary.
GRAMMAR
1. Asking Questions with Wh-Words
- Where: To ask about the location of the festival.
Example: "Where is the festival?" - When: To ask about the time or date.
Example: "When does it happen?"
2. Prepositions of Time and Place
Time: on, in, at.
Examples:- "The festival is in July."
- "It happens on Monday."
- "It starts at 7 PM."
Place: in, at, on.
Examples:- "The festival is in Spain."
- "It takes place at the city center."
- "People celebrate it on the streets."
3. Simple Present Tense
Use the simple present tense to describe facts about festivals.
Examples:
- "The festival happens every year."
- "It takes place in Rio de Janeiro."
VOCABULARY
- Festival: A special event or celebration.
Example: "The festival is in October." - Celebrate: To enjoy an event or special day.
Example: "We celebrate Independence Day in July." - Tradition: A custom or practice passed down over time.
Example: "The tradition includes wearing colorful costumes." - Parade: A public celebration with music, dancing, and floats.
Example: "The parade goes through the main street." - Carnival: A festival with music, dancing, and costumes.
Example: "Carnival is very famous in Brazil." - Costume: Special clothing worn for festivals.
Example: "People wear traditional costumes." - Fireworks: Explosive lights in the sky used in celebrations.
Example: "Fireworks are part of the New Year’s Eve celebration." - Annual: Happening once every year.
Example: "This is an annual festival." - Event: A planned activity or celebration.
Example: "The event takes place in March." - Gathering: A meeting of people for a celebration.
Example: "Families have gatherings during the festival."
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- "Where is the festival held?"
- "It happens in December every year."
- "This festival takes place in the city square."
- "When does it usually occur?"
- "The festival is famous for its parades and fireworks."
- "People gather to celebrate in the streets."
- "It is one of the most popular festivals in the world."
- "This event happens every spring."
- "The tradition started many years ago."
- "Visitors from all over the world attend the festival."
SENTENCES
Positive Sentences
- "The festival takes place in Mexico every November."
- "People wear colorful costumes during the event."
- "It is celebrated on the first Sunday of April."
Negative Sentences
- "The festival does not happen in winter."
- "They don’t celebrate it in small towns."
- "It isn’t an annual event."
Questions
- "Where is the festival held?"
- "When does the festival start?"
- "What do people do during the event?"
Answers
- "The festival is held in India."
- "It starts on March 8th."
- "People celebrate by dancing and singing."
CONVERSATION
Scene: Two friends talking about a festival.
Anna: Hi, Mark! Have you heard about the Lantern Festival?
Mark: Yes, I have! Where does it take place?
Anna: It’s held in Taiwan. It’s really beautiful.
Mark: That sounds amazing! When does it happen?
Anna: It usually happens in February, during the first full moon of the lunar calendar.
Mark: Wow! What do people do during the festival?
Anna: They release lanterns into the sky, and there are fireworks too.
Mark: That’s incredible. I would love to see it someday!
Anna: You should! It’s an unforgettable experience.
READING
"The Rio Carnival"
The Rio Carnival is one of the most famous festivals in the world. It takes place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is celebrated every year in February or March, depending on the date of Easter. The festival lasts for five days and is full of music, dancing, and colorful parades.
People from all over the world visit Rio to experience this incredible event. The main attraction is the Samba Parade, where samba schools perform with beautiful costumes and floats. In addition to the parades, there are street parties where everyone can join in the fun.
The Rio Carnival is more than just a party; it is a celebration of Brazilian culture and traditions. It brings people together and showcases the country’s love for music and dance.
Questions and Answers
Q: Where does the Rio Carnival take place?
A: It takes place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Q: When is the Rio Carnival celebrated?
A: It is celebrated in February or March.Q: What is the main attraction of the Rio Carnival?
A: The main attraction is the Samba Parade.Q: How long does the Rio Carnival last?
A: It lasts for five days.Q: What do people do during the festival?
A: People dance, join street parties, and watch parades.
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