Throughout history, many women have achieved great things. Some of them were the first to win important prizes or competitions. For example, Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in 1903 for her work in physics. Other famous women include Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, and Serena Williams, who has won many tennis championships.
Examples:
Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
Serena Williams won many championships.
Amelia Earhart was a pioneer in aviation.
Women have played an important role in history, breaking barriers and inspiring others.
GRAMMAR
We use the past simple to talk about past achievements.
Structure:
✅ Affirmative:
She won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
She became the first woman to fly alone.
She achieved great success.
❌ Negative:
She didn’t lose the competition.
She wasn’t the second woman to win.
She didn’t give up on her dream.
❓ Questions:
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize? → Marie Curie.
Did she win in 1903? → Yes, she did.
Was she a scientist? → Yes, she was.
VOCABULARY
Prize – An award for winning something.
Competition – A contest where people try to win.
Champion – A person who wins a contest.
Achievement – Something important that someone has done.
Scientist – A person who studies science.
Aviation – The activity of flying airplanes.
Record – The best result ever achieved.
Trophy – A special object given to the winner.
Breakthrough – An important discovery or achievement.
Inspiration – Someone or something that motivates others.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
She made history.
She broke a record.
She won an important award.
She changed the world.
She inspired many people.
SENTENCES
✅ Positive Sentences:
She won a gold medal.
She was the first woman to receive the prize.
She became a role model.
❌ Negative Sentences:
She didn’t lose the race.
She wasn’t the last person to finish.
She didn’t stop working hard.
❓ Questions & Answers:
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize? → Marie Curie.
Did she win more than one Nobel Prize? → Yes, she won two!
Was she a doctor? → No, she was a scientist.
CONVERSATION
Anna: Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Mike: It was Marie Curie!
Anna: What did she win it for?
Mike: She won for her work in physics.
Anna: Did she win another one?
Mike: Yes, she won a second Nobel Prize in chemistry!
Long READING
"Marie Curie: A Woman of Science"
Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. She loved science and moved to France to study. In 1903, she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Later, she won another Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
Curie discovered two new elements, polonium and radium. Her work helped in the development of X-rays, which doctors use to see inside the human body. Despite many challenges, she continued her research and inspired many women to study science.
Questions:
Where was Marie Curie born?
She was born in Poland.
What did she study?
She studied science.
How many Nobel Prizes did she win?
She won two Nobel Prizes.
What elements did she discover?
She discovered polonium and radium.
Why was her work important?
Her work helped develop X-rays.
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